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Holt Middle School Math Course 2 2004 - Chapter 1

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
population   a whole group you gather information about  
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sample   a smaller part of the entire group you want to gather information about  
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random sample   a representative sample where every member of the population has an equal chance of being chosen  
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mean   the sum of the data values divided by the number of date items (often called the AVERAGE)  
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median   the MIDDLE (or average of the two middle) value of data items arranged in order  
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mode   the data value or values that occur the MOST  
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range   the difference between the highest and least values in a set of data  
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outlier   an EXTREME value that is much more or much less than the other values in a data set  
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frequency table   a way to organize data into categories and groups  
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cumulative frequency   a "running total" of frequencies in a category  
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bar graph   a type of graph using bars to represent data values divided into equal intervals  
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histogram   a bar graph that shows the frequency of data within equal intervals. There is no space between the bars.  
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double bar graph   a bar graph used to compare two related sets of data  
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circle graph   a type of graph showing how a set of data is divided into parts totaling 100% (also called a pie chart)  
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sector   a "slice" of a circle graph representing one part of the data set  
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box-and-whisker plot   a representation of the distribution of a data set divided into four equal parts, called quartiles  
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first quartile   the median of the lower half of a set of data  
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second quartile   the median of the data set  
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third quartile   the median of the upper half of a set of data  
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lower extreme   the minimum value in a data set  
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upper extreme   the maximum value in a data set  
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line graph   a graph with line segments connecting data points, used to show change over time  
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double line graph   a graph that shows change over time for 2 sets of data  
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scatter plot   a graph with 2 axes and points representing pairs of data values  
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positive correlation   the values in both data sets increase at the same time  
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negative correlation   the values in one data set increase as the values in the other set decrease  
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no correlation   the values in two data sets show no pattern  
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