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Intro to Healthcare Terminology Ch1

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Ante-   before; in front of  
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Anti-   against  
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Dys-   bad; painful; abnormal; difficult  
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Endo-, End-   inner; within  
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Ex-   outside; out  
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Hyper-   excessive; above  
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Hypo-   deficient; below; under  
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Per-   through  
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Peri-   around; surrounding  
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-al, -ac, -ar, -ary, -eal, -ic, -ous   pertaining to  
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-ectomy   removal; excision; resection  
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-graphy   process of recording  
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-itis   inflammation  
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-logy   study of  
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-plasty   surgical repair  
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-scopy   visual examination  
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-tomy   incision; process of cutting  
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-y   condition; process  
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arthr/o   joint  
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cardi/o   heart  
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colon/o, col/o   colon  
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enter/o   small intestines  
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gastr/o   stomach  
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hyster/o   uterus  
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nat/o   birth; born  
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oste/o   bone  
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path/o   disease  
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CABG   Coronary artery bypass graft  
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SIDS   Sudden infant death syndrome  
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AIDS   Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome  
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LASER   Light amplification by stimulation emission radiation  
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TURP   Transurethral resection of the prostate  
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-icle, -ole, -ule   small; tiny  
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-is   structure; thing  
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-um   structure  
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-malacia   softening  
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-megaly   enlargement  
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-oma   tumor; mass  
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-osis   abnormal condition  
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-ptosis   drooping; prolapse; sagging  
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-rrhage, -rrhagia   busting forth  
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-rrhea   discharge; flow  
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-rrhexis   rupture  
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-sclerosis   hardening  
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-stenosis   narrowing  
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-metry   process measurement  
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-opsy   process of viewing  
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-gram   process of recording  
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-rrhaphy   suture  
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-stomy   new opening  
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-tome   instrument used to cut  
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-tripsy   crushing  
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-graph   instrument to record  
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-meter   instrument to measure  
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-scope   instrument to view  
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-tripter   machine to crush  
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-trite   instrument to crush  
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-er   one who  
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-iatrician, -iatrist   one who specializes in treatment  
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-iatrics   treatment  
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-iatry   process of treatment  
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-ist   one who specializes  
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-logist   one who specializes in the study of  
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Pre-   before  
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Post-   after  
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A-, An-   no; not; without  
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Epi-   above; upon  
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Hemi-   half; partial  
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In-   not; inside  
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Inter-   between  
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Infra-   below  
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Intra-   within  
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Neo-   new  
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Par-   near  
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Para-   abnormal  
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Poly-   many  
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Sub-   under; below  
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Trans-   through  
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Z=   x  
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F=   ph  
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N=   gn  
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U=   eu  
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T=   pt  
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S=   ps  
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fet/o   fetus  
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tympan/o   eardrum  
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Chlor   green  
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Eryth   red  
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Xanth   yellow  
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Leuk   white  
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CABG   Coronary artery bypass graft  
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EGD   Esophagogastroduodenoscopy  
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ENT   Ear, nose, throat  
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GSW   Gun shot wound  
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Na   Sodium  
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NPO   Nothing by mouth  
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C & S   Culture and sensitivity  
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I & D   Incision and drainage  
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FB   Foreign body  
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CT scan   Computed tomography  
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MRI   Magnetic resonance imaging  
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PET scan   Positron emission tomography  
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KUB   Kidney, ureter, bladder  
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stat   immediately  
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H & P   history and physical  
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q.   every  
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q.d.   every day  
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q.i.d.   four times a day  
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q.h.   every hour  
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bi/o   life  
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dent/i, odont/o   teeth  
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derm/o, dermat/o   skin  
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electr/o   electrical activity  
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hepat/o   liver  
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lith/o   stone  
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log/o   study; knowledge  
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ophthalm/o   eye  
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therm/o   heat; temperature  
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troph/o   nourishment; development  
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