Examining Room Procedures
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| Pathogens need the following elements & conditions to survive and proliferate... | Food, O2 (usually), Termperature(98.6 optimal), Darkness, Moisture, Neutral pH.
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| What is the Neutral pH range..? | 7.35-7.45
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| A Disease producing microorganism is aka | A Pathogen
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| Animal,insect,or human capable of sustaining growth of a pathogen is known as .. | The Reservoir Host
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| Portal of Exit - Exit portals include... | Respiratory, GastroIntestinal , GenitoUrinary, Wounds
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| Modes of Transmissions Include... | Air, Droplets, Contact
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| A living organsim that carries microorganisms from an infected person to another person is called.. | A Vector
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| Portal of Entry include... | Wounds(non-intact skin) , Mucous membranes, Respitory, GastroIntestinal , GenitoUrinary
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| Maintaining cleanliness to prevent the spread of microorganisms and to endure that there are as few microorganisms in the medical environment as possible is called.. | Medical Aspesis
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| Any inanimate reservior of pathogens is called a ... | Fomite
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| An object contains disease producing organisms means it is. | Contaminated or Dirty
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| An object does not contain disease producing organisms means that it is.. | Clean
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| The process of reducing pathogens to a safe level is called.. | Sanitization
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| Sanitization Includes... | Vacuuming and cleaning daily, Proper ventilation, Screens and insecticides, Proper disposal of biohazard material, Avoiding contact between soiled objects and clothing, Keeping equipment clean
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| The act of destroying or inhibiting the activity of pathogens is called.. | Disinfection
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| Disinfection agents include: | Chemical Germicides, Alcohol (70%Isopropyl) - Iodine (>2% solution) - Bleach (10% solution)
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| Destruction of all microorganisms in or on an object.. | Sterilization
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| Sterile items wrapped in cloth or four layer thickness paper can be stored safely for.. | 30 Days
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| Items wrapped in heat sealed dustcovers can be safely stored for... | 6 months
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| Linen wrapped in tape sealed dustcovers and items wrapped in tape sealed paper and/or plastic can be stored safely for... | 3 months
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| Items Necessary to create a suture tray BEFORE Before sterilization include : | Tray, Drapes, 4x4 gauze pads, Med cups(2), Needle holder, Thumb forceps, Iris Scissors
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| OSHA stands for... | Occupational Safety and Health Administration
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| Characteristics of biohazard bags include : | Usually color coded red, Leak Resistant, Closable, Contain a biohazard label
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| Characteristics of sharps containers include: | Usually color coded red, Punture resistant, Leak resistant, Closable, Contain a biohazard label.
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| The laboratory refrigerator should be maintained between... | 36-48 degrees
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| The food refrigerator should be maintained between.. | 32-40 degrees
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| Vital Signs refer to .. | T, P, R, BP
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| Defferent types of thermometers include.. | Mercurial, Disposable, Electronic, Tympanic, Temporal
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| C stands for __ and c stands for __ | Centigrade - celsius
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| A fluctuating fever is called.. | Intermittent
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| A fluctuating fever that remains elevated is called.. | Remittent
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| A fever that is elevated and does not fluctuate is called.. | Continuous
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| Before obtaining an Oral temp with a glass thermometer, shake down below.. | 96.0 degrees
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| Normal Oral Temp range for 6yrs-Adult.. | 97.6-99.6
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| Normal Rectal temp range 6yr - Adult ... | 98.6-100.6
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| ___Arteries located on either side of the Anterior Neck... | Carotid Arteries
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| ___ Arteries are located at the crease of the elbows.. | Brachial Arteries
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| ___ Arteries are located at the lateral aspect of the wrists on the thumb side.. | Radial Arteries
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| ___ Arteries are located at the Medial aspect of the superior thighs.. | Femoral Arteries
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| ___ Arteries are located in the Posterior Patellar regions.. | Popliteal Arteries
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| ___ Arteries are located on the Dorsal surface of each foot adjacent to the extensor tendon of each great toe.. | Dorsalis Pedis Arteries
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| ___ Arteries are located on the Medial side of each ankle posterior to each medial malleolous | Posterior Tibial Arteries
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| Normal Pulse Range - Infant under 1 yr.. | 80-160 BPM
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| Normal Pulse Range - 1 to 6 yrs | 75-130 BPM
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| Normal Pulse Range - 6 to 11 years | 70-115 BPM
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| Normal Pulse Range - 11 to 16 Yrs | 55-110 BPM
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| Normal Pulse Range for Adult | 60-100 BPM
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| Normal Respiratory Range for an Infant | 26-40 RPM
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| Normal Respiratory Range in a child 1 to 6 yrs | 20-30 RPM
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| Normal Respiratory Range 6 to 11 Yrs | 18-24 RPM
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| Normal Respiratory range 11 to 16 is.. | 16-24 RPM
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| Normal Respiratory range for an Adult.. | 12-20 RPM
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| When the apical pulse is higher than other pulse sights, it is called.. | A Pulse Deficit
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| Pressure exerted on the arterial walls during cardiac contraction is called | Sytole
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| Pressure exerted on the arterial walls during cardiac relaxation is called | Diastole
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| Normal Systolic Range 6 yrs and Above | <120 mm/Hg
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| Systolic pressure between 120-139mm/Hg | Prehypertension
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| Systolic Pressure between 140 - 159 mm/Hg | Hypertension Stage 1
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| Systolic pressure >160mm/Hg | Hypertention Stage 2
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| Normal Diastolic Range for ages 6 and Above | <80 mm/Hg
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| Diastolic Pressure between 80 - 89 mm/Hg | Prehypertension
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| Diastolic Pressure between 90-99 mm/Hg | Hypertension Stage 1
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| Diastolic Pressure >100 mm/Hg | Hypertension Stage 2
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| Abnormally low BP occuring when an individual assumes a standing posture is called | Orthostatic Hypotention or Postural Hypotension
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| The point where the radial pulse disappears is called the | Palpatory Systolic Pressure
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| Maintain the examination rooms at approx. | 72 degrees
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| The patients medical history provides information for : | Research, Reportable Diseases, Insurance claims
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| A HIPPA violation can result in : | $250,000 fine, Incarceration for 10yrs , Civil action by whose information you disclosed
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| Six C's of Charting... | Client's words must be recorded exactly("") , Clarity, Completness, Concisness, Chronological order, Confidentiality.
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| Q.D means | Every Day
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| a.c means | Before meals
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| p.c. means | After meals
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| Breath Sounds Include | Clear, Rales(crackles), Rhonchi (wheezing), Stridor(high pitch sound indicative of airway obstruction)
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| GU Descriptions indicative of BPH | Urinary Hesitancy, Urinary Urgency, Urinary Retention, Noturia
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| Flat usually Erythmatous lesion | Macule
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| Raised Lesion < 1cm | Papule
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| Raised Lesion > 1cm | Nodule
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| Mechanical Superficial Damage to the skin | Abrasion
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| Chemical Superficial trauma to the skin | Excoriation
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| Erosion of the skin or mucous membrane | Ulcer
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| Xeroderma | Dry Skin
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| Icthyosis | Dry Scaly Skin
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| Thinkening or lump | Cyst
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| Urticaria is aka | Hives or Wheals
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| Ecchymosis is AKA | Hematoma, Contusion, Bruise
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| Cut, Rip or tear is aka | Laceration
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| Hypertrophied Skin | Callus
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| i in - __ cm | 2.54cm
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| PFSH | Past Family & Social History
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| Superior R+L regions of the abdomen are called the | Hypochondriac regions
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| Medial R+L region of the abdomen are called the | Lumbar Region
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| Inferior R+L regions of the abdomen are called the | Inguinal (Iliac) Regions
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| Superior medial region of the abdomen is called the | Epigastric Region
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| Medial Region of the abdomen is called the | Hypogastric region
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| Lying flat on your back is called | Horizontal Recumbent (Supine)
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| Sitting at a 90 degree angle with the legs on the table is called the | High-Fowlers position
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| Sitting at a 45Degree angle with the legs on the table is called | Semi-Fowlers position
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| Position the patient should assume for an exam of the abdomen is called | Dorsal Recumbent
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| Patient lies flat on their back with both knees bent and feet flat on the table.. | Dorsal Recumbent
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| Position patient should assume for a pelvic(vaginal) exam is | Dorsal Lithotomy
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| Left leg is slightly bent and the right leg is sharply bent and the left arm is behind the patient | SIMS position
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| Position the patient should assume for an examination of the back, spine, or posterior legs is.. | Prone
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| Lying flat on the table , facedown with the head turned to one side | prone
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| Position the patient should assume for an exam of the rectum is the | Knee -Chest position
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| Placing the patient with their head lower than their legs is called | Trendelenburg
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| OU | Both eyes
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| OD | Right eye
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| OS | Left eye
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| Instruments used for gripping tissues or other objects are called | Forceps (clamps)
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| Common names assiciated with Hemostats include: | Halsted mosquito, Kelly, Rochester-Pean
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| Surgical gut is designed to be absorbed by the body in.. | 5-10days
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| Chromic gut is designed to be absorbed by the body in.. | 20-40days
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| Common brand name associated with absorbable sutures is.. | Vicryl
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| Non-Absorbable sutures should be removed in | 7-10days
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| Non-Absorbable sutures include.. | Silk, Surgical cotton, Polyester, Nylon, Stainless Steal
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| Very Finest or thinnest suture size is.. | 11-0
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| Largest suture size is.. | 5-0
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| Wound drainage that contains serum is called.. | Serous
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| Wound drainage that contains blood is called | Sanguinous
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| Wound drainage that contains blood and serum is called | Serosanguinous
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| Eliminating bacteria, FBs and necrotic cells from a wound is called.. | Debridment
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