Chapters 9, 10, and 11
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Iconoclast movement | against idols
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| Byzantine Empire | Eastern Roman Empire
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| Church of Hagia Sophia | Museum - was once a church & mosque - great arch from Byzantine Empire
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| Constantinople | Capital of Byzantine Empire
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| Justinian | Created the Justinian Code
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| Justinian Code | code of laws
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| Schism | split over icons. creates Roman Catholic and Greek Orthodox Churches
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| Ka 'bah | Islamic shrine in Mecca
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| Muhammad | Founder of Islam
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| Allah | God of Islam
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| Qu'ran | Holy book of Islam
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| 5 Pillars of Islam | 1. Alms poor
2. fast Ramadan
3. Confession faith Muham prophet Allah God
4. make hajj to Mecca
5. pray 5 times a day
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| Islam | Religion founded by Muhammad
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| Muslim | follwer of Islam
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| Caliph | Muslim leader has both religious and political power
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| Sunni | 1/2 group after split in Islam over who should lead after Muhammad's death.
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| Shi'ah | 1/2 group after split in Islam over who should lead after Muhammad's death.
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| Mamluks | Nomadic Asian Turks who fought in Muslim armies.
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| Islamic advances | science, math, & medicine
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| Abbasid Caliphate | Golden Age of Muslim civilization - capital in Baghdad.
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| Jihad | Holy war
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| Dome of the Rock | Famous mosque in Jerusalem where Muhammad is said to have ascended to Heaven.
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| Germanic Culture and origins | From Scandinavia, patriarchal, women some power, war-like.
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| Franks | Germanic people and strongest kingdom after the fall of Rome
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| Monasticism | Monks living in Monasteries
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| Clovis | King of Franks who converted to Cathlicism and allied with the church.
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| Donation of Pepin | Land taken by Pepin from Lombards and given to pope for Vatican City
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| Vikings | Barbarians from Scandinavia who raided Europe in their long boats.
Target = monasteries.
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| Fief | land given to a vassal
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| Lord | gives land to vassal
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| Vassal | pledge military service for land
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| Feudal system | political system of land for political and military support.
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| Manorialism | Economic system - lord gives land to peasant (serf) for payment, work.
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| Battle of Hastings | William the Conqueror's battle against the English during the Norman Conquest
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| Norman Conquest | William the Conqueror's conquest of England
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| Domesday Book | Survey of all possession by William the Conqueror
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| Common Law | In England, laws common to all in the land.
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| Magna Carta | Limited the power of the king, signed by King John.
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| Parliament | Representative body of Britain
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| Estates General | France's representative government
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| College of Cardinals | select the pope.
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| Crusaders | with red cross on chest, fought Muslims in Holy Land
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| Crusades | Fight to re-take Holy Land. Only the 1st Crusade was sucessful.
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| Urban II | Called for the 1st and only successful Crusade
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| Heresy/heretic | person whose ideas go against the Catholic Church
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| Inquisition | Department of the church that investigated heresy
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| Richard the Lion Heart | King of England, fought 3rd Crusade, failed to take Jerusalem
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| Three-field system | farming improvement - plant 2/3 of field, 1/3 fallow
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| Chivalry | knights lived by this code to fight fair and protect women, children & clergy
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| Curriculum | course of study
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| Battle of Tours | Carles Martel stops Muslims in W. Europe
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| Charlemagne | Unified Franks & emphasized education during the early Middle Ages
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| Roman Catholic Church | unified people during Middle Ages
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| Excommunication | Put out of the Roman Catholic church
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| Henry II | established court system in England
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| Fredrick Barbarossa | feudal territories, try capture Italian cities, lost Battle Legano
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| Thomas Acquinas | argued both reason and faith can be used to solve moral question
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| Magna Carta | Limited the power of monarchy, no raise tax without nobles, follow law, etc.
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| Gothic Architecture | architecture of the Middle Ages with high ceilings, space, windows.
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| Catholic Church | unified people, gave strength during the Middle Ages
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| serf | peasant tied to land often for entire life.
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| flagellants | those that beat themselves with sticks & whips during the Black Death
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| Joan of Arc | French girl, inspired by God to lead the French over English 100 year war.
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| Orleans | Famous battle won by Joan of Arc in Hundred Year's War
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| War of the Roses | Civil War in England between Houses Lancaster/York over who will be king
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| Sovereign Power | absolute power
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| Great schism | split in church between France & Rome: 2 popes, one in each area
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| Black Death | cause and effect. By fleas from rats - killed 1/3 population Europe, 35 million Asia
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| Middle class | Revolted against nobles in Middle Ages and supported the king
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| Hundred Years War | Started by England's Edward II who claimed the French throne
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| Simony | buying and selling of church offices
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| Religions | Judaism, Christianity & Islam
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| Economics | study of goods and service production, money
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| Social history | how groups get together, rules of behavior, and look at families, religion, education, and factors of life.
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You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
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