Global Studies2 Honors
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| official policies that forced Black south africans to live in separate areas and use separate facitities from white south africans | Aparthied
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| the study of maps and mapmaking | cartography
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| areas that are completely surrounded by another region | enclave
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| an area separated from the rest of a country by the terriroty of other countries | exclave
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| a process of settlement by successive groups of people in which each group creates a distinctive cultural landscape | sequent occupance
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| a widespread shortage of food | famine
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| the study of weather | meterology
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| a city that ranks first and dominates a country in terms of population and economy | primate city
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| a sea of sand created by high, shifting sand dunes | erg
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| a gravel covered plain in a desert area | reg
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| dry steambeds that fill with water only after rainfall | wadi
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| areas of tropical grasslands scattered trees and shrubs | savannas
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| rivers that begin in humid regions and then flow across dry areas | exotic river
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| region made up of different places that are linked and function as a unit | functional region
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| regions that reflect human feelings and sttitudes | perceptual region
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| shortest route between any two places on the planet | great-circle route
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| religions that seek followers all over the world | universalizing religions
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| graphs showing the percentages of males and females by age group in a country's population | population pyramid
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| the average number of people living in a area | population density
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| the belief in only one god; pharaoh of egypt, Amenhotep, believe only in sun god | monotheism
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| the belief in many gods; believed by egyptians and sumerians | polytheism
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| zhou rulers believed that the God of Heaven determined who should rule China. When rebels overthrew the dynasty in china, they claimed they lost this. | mandate of heaven
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| grandson of genghis khan. they conquered the rest of china-part of southeast asia and whats now called Tibet. tried to capture Japan but failed. (1215-1294) first emporer of mongol dynasty | kublai khan
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| disease carried on fleas and rates. rat-extermination programs brought disease under control | bubonic plague
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| used mostly during middle ages for church architecture. heavy domed stoned roof-little or no windows | romanesque architecture
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| named after barbarian goths - large stain glass windows | gothic architecture
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| scholars believed he was the first to use movable type to print books. used it to print copies of the Bible | johannes guttenberg
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| king at age four. age 9 he had to flee paris. directly involved in the operations of the government. | louis XIV
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| louis XIV built a palace here, 9 miles outside of paris, moved government here and capital here | versialles
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| given huge estates with large farms set up on them | conquistadors
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| british settles here in 1607, now known as virginia. first permanent english settlement | jamestown
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| supported parliment included puritans and other non anglican protestants, named after close haircuts of puritan soldiers | roundheads
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| massive exchange of goods between the new and old world | columbian exchange
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| slave trade in the atlantic; exchange of goods for slaves | triangular trade
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| second stage - shipment of slaves across the atlantic to the americas | middle passage
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| stated that a country's government should do all it could to increase the country's wealth | mercantilism
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| henry VIII caused outbreak between england and roman catholic church | protestant reformation
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| monk priest and teacher, quit law school for monastery. reveived a revelation. developed beliefs that soon became lutheranism | martin luther
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| statements about indulgences, luther posted these on a church door | 95 thesis
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| italian scientist, helped confirm copernicus' new understanding of the universe | galileo
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| 1452-1519 - architect, engineer, painter, sculptor, and scientist. created "The Last Supper" & "Mona Lisa" | leonardo de vinci
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| had many wives separated egland from roman catholic empire | henry VIII
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| used monarchy and parliment to prevent conflict. never married. "virgin queen" | elizabeth I
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| science and math came upon everyone at this time | enlightment
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| english scientist, published a book on the work of copernicus, kepler, and galileo | issac newton
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| english philosopher. believed in private property and was against taxation without representation | john locke
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| lived through the civil war. 1651 - leviathan. believed that people should rule themselves, they choose a leader to rule over them. | thomas hobbes
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| weak ruler, married to marie-antionette at young age. BEHEADED | louic XVI
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| "earth-centered" belief that the sun and all other planets moved around the earth | geocentric theory
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| daughter of austrain empress, marie theresea. most hated woman in france. october 1793 - BEHEADED | marie-antoinette
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| september 1793 - july 1794, against the nobility and anyone suspected of disloyalty | reign of terror
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| allied and french armies met here on june 18, 1815. napoleon defeated here in 1815 | waterloo
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| island that napoleon retired to, off the west coast of italy | elba
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| second island napoleon was sent to. lonely island in the south atlantic - napoleon dies here | st. helena
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| glorification of armed strength | militarism
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| refer's to love of ones country rather than ones native region | nationalism
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| political party, relied on dictatorship and totarlitarianism. opposed to communism | fascism
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| general which led falangist rebels - called themselves nationalists | fransisco franco
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| extreme nationalistic, anti-semitic and anticommunist. formed by hitler | nazi party
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| nazis forced jews to live in separate neighbors called this. | ghetto
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| 1) the profession of faith 2) 5 daily prayers 3) paying Zakat 4) fasting during holy month of ramaelen 5) making a pilgrimage at least once; if possible. | pillars of islam
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| apprentice -> journeyman -> master | stages of guild training
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| page -> squire -> knight | stages of knighthood
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| world's greatest master pieces were made. artists used perspective to make their paintings more lifelike | renaissance art
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| republic government, 1799 -> dictatior of france. his work in government had a more lasting affect. napoleonic code -> french laws. emporer. sent to two different islands | napoleon
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| 1805, vice admiral who led a british fleet and defeated french and spanish off the coast of spain | horatio nelson
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| burning/destroying crops and everything else the grand army might need | scorched earth policy
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| formed the nazi party, became dictator of germany, commited suicide | adolf hitler
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| plantation owners bought slaves to pick cotton and other crops. treated badly most the time | slavery in america
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| people against royals and nobles -> war breaks out -> women's march and september massacre | french revolution
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| british, france, and russia vs. germany, italy, and austria | world war 1
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| first facists party in italy, italian prime minister, hung by feet | mussolini
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| plan for germany -> two front war, invade france to get stronger then concentrate on russia | schlieffen plan
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