Holden 2007 A&P Chapter 1
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| Anatomy | Shape & Structure of organism's body and their relationships
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| Physiology | Function of body part, coordination to complete living organism
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| Anatomy short | pieces
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| Physiology short | how it works
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| Gross Anatomy | large and easily seen structures
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| Morphology | Study of shape
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| Cytology | Cells
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| Histology | Tissues and organs
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| Developmental anatomy | growth & development through lifetime
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| Embryology | formation of an organism
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| Comparative anatomy | Differences in the animal kingdom
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| Systematic anatomy | study of body systems
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| Dermatology | Integumentary system
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| Endocrinology | endocrine or hormone system
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| Neurology | nervous system
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| Anatomical position | standing erect, face forward, arms at side, palms forward
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| Anterior or ventral | front or in front of
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| Posterior or dorsal | back or in back of (dorsal fin)
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| Cranial | skull end of body
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| Caudal | inferior end of body
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| Superior | upper or above another
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| Inferior | lower or below another
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| Medial | toward the midline
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| Lateral | away from midline or toward the side of the body
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| Proximal | toward the point of attachment of the body
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| Distal | away from the point of attachment to the body
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| Superficial or external | on or near the surface
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| Deep or internal | refers to body cavities
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| Planes | imaginary dividing lines
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| Sections | cut through the body in the direction of a certain plain
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| Sagittal plane | divides the body into right and left parts
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| Coronal plane | vertical cut at right angles to sagittal plane dividing the body into anterior and posterior portions
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| Transverse or cross section | horizontal cut dividing the body into upper and lower parts
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| Dorsal cavity | contains brain (cranial cavity) and spine (spinal cavity)
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| Vertral cavity | divided into 2 parts by diaphragm
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| Thorasic cavity | mediseinum, peridicardial & pleural cavities
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| Mediastinum | central between lungs, from sternum to vertebrae of back
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| Pericardial cavity | heart
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| Pleural cavities | lungs
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| Abdominopelvic | abdominal and pelvic cavitys
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| Regions | splits abdominopelvic cavity into 9 regions
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| Epigastric region | below sternum
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| Right & left hypochondriac regions | below the ribs
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| Umbillical region | around the navel
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| Right & left lumbar regions | extend from anterior to posterior
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| Hypogastric region | pubic region
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| Left & right illiac regions | left and right inguinal (groin) areas
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| Orbital Cavity | eyes, eyeball muscles, optic nerves, lacriminal ducts
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| Nasal cavity | nose
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| Oral or buccal cavity | teeth and tongue
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| Life functions | highly organized and related activites which allow living organisms to live, grow and maintain themselves i.e. movement, ingestion, digestion, transport, respiration, synthesis
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| Tissues | groups of highly specialized cells for specific functions
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| Organs | larger structural units formed from tissues
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| Organ system | goups of organs working together to perform a specific funciton, respritory system, repro, etc.
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| Metabolism | activities of cells that result in growth, repair, energy release, use of food and secretions
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| Anabolism | building of complex materials from simpler ones
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| Catabolism | breaking down and changing of comples substances to simpler ones
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| Homeostasis | Balance
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