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CHAPTER 11 & 12

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Class   is a set of #s or things  
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Range   is the interval(space in between)spanned by the data. is the difference between the largest and the smallest # in a distribution  
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Class interval   is a range of scores  
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Frequency   is the # of times a certain score appears in the distribution 频率  
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Rank   means a number's position in a group when all scores have been arranged in order of size  
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Median   is the middle number of a ranked group  
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Distribution   arrangement of numbers 分布  
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Quartiles   there are three quartile designations (first, second, and third), which correspond to the 25th, 50th, 75th percentiles.  
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The second quartile   is the 50th percentile, which extends to the median, or midpoint of the distribution  
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Deciles   the data set can be divided into ten equal parts called deciles  
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the first decile   1/10 or 10% of the data in the distribution, the 2nd decile is 20% and so on.  
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How many deciles are there?   There are 10 deciles: 10th, 20th, 30th and so on.  
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Centiles/Percentiles   Centiles and Percentiles are the same  
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Percentiles   divide the distribution into 100 equal segments  
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Cumulative frequency   is by adding each frequency to the previous frequency and accumulating frequencies from one end of the frequency to the other.  
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The number of scores between each percentile   is equal  
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The score ranges between percentiles   may not be equal  
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Maternal death   Death of any woman while pregnant or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy  
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Infant death   death of a liveborn infant < 1 yr of age  
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neonatal death   death of a liveborn < 28 days  
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Morbidity   refer to disease  
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Mortality   refer to death  
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Perinatal death   an all-inclusive 包罗万象 term referring to both stillborn infants and neonatal deaths.  
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Still born   death at birth. died in the uterus  
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Fetal death   death before birth  
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Comorbility Death   because of the preexisting condition(such diabetes, hypertension, obesity)add on to the primary illness, it increase the length of stay by at least 1 day in 75% of cases  
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Postneonatal death   death of a liveborn infant after 28 days  
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Postoperative death   surgical death within 10 days  
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Diphtheria   白喉  
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Inhabitants   居民  
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Osteoporosis   A softening of the bones that gradually increases and makes them more fragile. It is caused by the gradual loss of the mineral calcium, which helps make bones hard. Osteoporosis occurs most often in elderly women. 骨质疏松  
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Mucus cyst   An x-ray will usually show wear and tear (osteoarthritis) in the joint.  
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Prevalence   The total number of cases of a disease in a given population at a specific time. 患病率  
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Incidence   rate of occurrence or influence 发病  
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Epidemic   Worldwide  
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Endemic   restricted local area. restricted or peculiar to a locality or region  
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Nosocomial infection   infection happen in the hospital> 72 hours 院内  
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Community-acquired infection   an infection that presents itself within 72 hours of admission to the hospital 社区获得  
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Determine the number of class intervals   as a general rule, for most types of data, it is commonly recommended that the number of class intervals be at least 10 but no more than 20, with 15 classes being the preferred average.  
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Life span   the length of life  
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Tabulate   shaped like a table or tablet 制表  
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Gestation   from Latin - to bear. The period of fetal development from conception until birth; pregnancy. 妊娠  
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Still born/Fetal death   a still born is classified as a fetal death  
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