Chapter 5 Infection Control
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Acquired immune deficiency syndrome, a disease caused by the HIV virus that breaks down the body's immune system | AIDS
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| Reaction due to extreme sensitivity to certain foods, chemicals, or other normally harmless substances. | allergy
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| Agents formulated for use on skin. | antiseptics
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| Short, rod-shaped bacteria; the most common bacteria; they produce diseases such as tetanus, typhoid fever, tuberculosis and diptheria. | bacilli
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| One-celled microorganisms. Some are harmful, some are harmless. | bacteria
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| Capable of destroying bacteria. | bactericidal
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| Disease-causing microorganisms carried in the body by blood or body fluids. | bloodborne pathogens
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| Slender, hair-like extensions that permit locomotion in certain bacteria; their whip-like motion moves bactria in liquid. | cilia
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| Round shaped bacteria that appear singly or in groups. | cocci
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| Disease that can be easily spread to others by contact. | Contagious disease
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| Determining the nature of a disease or infection. | diagnosis
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| Spherical bacteria that grow in pairs and cause diseases such as pneumonia. | diplococci
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| Abnormal condition of all or part of the body, organ, or mind that makes it incapable of carrying out normal function. | disease
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| An item that can be disinfected. | disinfectable
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| Chemical agents that destroy most bacteria, fungi and viruses, but not spores on surfaces | disinfectants
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| Process that eliminates most microorganisms, but is not effective against bacterial spores. | disinfection
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| Effectiveness with which a disinfecting solution kills germs, when used according to the label | efficacy
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| Contact with non-contact skin, blood, body fluid or other potentially infectious materials that results from performance of an employees duties | exposure incident
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| Slender, hair-like extensions that permit locomotion in certain bacteria; their whip-like motion moves bacteria in liquid | flagella (singular: flagellum)
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| Microscopic plant parasites, including molds, mildews, and yeasts | Fungi (singular: fungus)
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| Capable of destroying fungi | fungicidal
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| Bloodborne virus that causes disease affecting the liver | hepatitis
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| Human immunodeficiency virus; virus that causes AIDS | HIV
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| Ability of the body to destroy and resist infection | immunity
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| Invasion of body tissue by pathogenic bacteria | infection
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| Infection that can be spread from one person to another person or from one infected body part to another | infectious
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| Body's response to injury or infection with redness, heat, pain, and swelling | inflammation
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| Any organism of microscopic to submicroscopic size. | microorganism
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| Type of fungus that affects plants or grows on in animate objects but does not cause human infections in the salon setting. | Mildews
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| Self-movement | Motility
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| Material Safety Data Sheet; safety information about products complied by manufacturer | Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)
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| Items that can be cleaned, disinfected, and used on more than one person, even if the item is exposed to blood or body fluid | multi-use
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| Not harmful; organisms that may perform useful functions | nonpathogenic
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| Illness resulting from conditions associated with employment | occupational disease
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| Plant or animal organisms that derive nutrition from another organism. | parasites
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| Causing diesase; may cause harmful conditions or illnesses in humans. | Pathogenic
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| Skin disease caused by infestation of head lice. | pediculosis capatitis
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| Powerful tuberculocidal disinfectants | phenolics
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| Absorbent, having pores or openings | porous
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| Type of disinfecant solution safe for all uses in the salon; commonly called quats | quaternary ammonium compounds
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| Cleaning to remove all visible residue and matter | Sanitation or sanitizing
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| Contagious skin disease that is caused by the itch mite, which burrows under the skin | Scabies
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| Disposable items that cannot be used more than once, either because they cannot be cleaned of all visible residue (such as pumice stones used for pedicures), or because cleaning and disinfecting damages them | single-use or disposable
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| Common household bleach; disinfectant for salon use | Sodium hypochlorite
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| Spiral or corkscrew-shaped bacteria that can cause diseases such as syphillis and Lyme disease | Spirilla
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| Pus-forming bacteria that grow in clusters like bunches of grapes, can cause abscesses, pustules, and boils | Staphylococci
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| Process that completely destroys all microbial life, including spores | Sterilization
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| Pus-forming bacteria arranged in curved lines resembling a string of beads; they can cause infections such as strep throat and blood poisoning | Streptococci
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| Disinfectants that kill the bacteria that cause tuberculosis | Tuberculocidal
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| Set of guidelines published by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration that requires the employer and employee to assume that all human blood and body fluids contain pathogens and are thus infectious | Universal precautions
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| Capable of destroying viruses | Virucidal
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| Microorganism that can invade plants and animals, including bacteria | Virus
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