anatomy & physiology
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
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| articular cartilage | thin layer or cartilage that covers the ends of the long bones and the surfaces of the joints
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| bone depressions | concave indented areas or openings in bones
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| bone markings | specific features of individual bones
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| bone processes | projections or outgrowths of bones
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| cancellous bone | spongy bone not as dense as compact bone
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| cervical vertebrae | vertebrae or bones of the neck C1 through C7
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| compact bone | hard outer shell of the bone
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| condyle | knucklelike projection at the end of a bone
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| crest | distinct border or ridge as an iliac crest
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| diaphysis | main shaftlike portion of a bone
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| epiphyseal line | a layer of cartilage that seperates the diaphysis from the epiphysis of a bone also known as the episyseal plate (growth plate)
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| epiphysis | the end of a bone
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| false ribs | rib pairs 8 through 10 which connect to the vertebrae in the back but not to the sternum in the front because they join the seventh rib in the front
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| flat bones | bones that are broad and thin with flat or curved surfaces such as the sternum
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| floating ribs | ribs pair 11 and 12 which connect to the vertebrae in the back but are free of any attachment in the front
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| fontanelle or fontanel | space between the bones of an infants cranium "soft spot'
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| foramen | hole in a bone through which blood vessels or nerves pass
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| fossa | hollow or concave depression in a bone
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| haversian canals | system of small canals within compact bone that contain blood vessels lymphatic vessels and nerves
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| hematopoiesis | the normal formation and development of blood cells in the bone marrow
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| intercostal spaces | spaces between the ribs
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| interverebral disc | a flat circular platelike structure of cartilage that serves as a a cushion or shock absorber between the vertebrae
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| long bones | bones that are longer than they are wide
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| lumbar veterbrae | teh vertebrae of the lower back L1 through L5
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| medullary cavity | the center portion of the shaft of a long bone containing the yellow marrow
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| ossification | the conversion of cartilge and fibrous connective tissue to a bone. the formation bone
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| osteoblasts | immature bone cells that actively produce bony tissue
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| osteocytes | mature bone cells
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| periosteum | the thick white fibrous membrane that covers the surface of a long bone
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| red bone marrow | the soft semifluid substance located in the small spaces of cancellous bone that is the source of blood cell production
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| resorption | the process of removing or digesting old bone tissue
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| sesamoid bones | irregular bones imbedded in tendons near a joint as in the kneecap
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| short bones | as long as they are wide. wrist bone
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| sinus | an opening or hollow space in a bone
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| spine | a sharp projection from the surface of a bone similar to a crest
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