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RMA Chpt 6

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
1. Name 5 basic principles of psychology.   Psychology, subfields, scientific method, theories & hypothesis.  
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2. The sum total of the typical ways of acting, thinking and feeling that makes each person different.   Personality  
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3. The term emotion refers to.   A positive or negative feeling, in reaction to stimuli accompanied by physiological arousal and related behavior.  
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4. What are 3 steps of the scientific method?   Identify the problem, formulate a rationale & give supportive research.  
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5. Who is the most important pioneer of the psychodynamic approach?   Sigmund Freud  
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6. Define the humanistic theory of personality.   Humans strive to reach their full potential, with encouragement & support, they can achieve it.  
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7. Name 3 founders of humanistic psychology.   Carl Rogers, Abraham Maslow & Victor Frankl.  
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8. What are Carl Jung's theories based on?   Extroversion, introversion, personal unconscious & collective unconscious.  
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9. Name 8 of Freud's Defense Mechanisms.   Repression, rationalization, projection, denial, regression, displacement, sublimation & reaction formation.  
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10. Give an example of displacement.   A father who is angry at his boss but does not express it, yet he yells at his children when he goes home.  
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11. According to Freud's Stages of Personality Development, define latency and what age group does it refer to?   Unimportance of sexual concerns; children's sexual concerns are temporarily put aside; refers to age group 5-6 years to adolescence.  
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12. What are Maslow's hierarchy of human needs?   Biological, safety, love & belongingness, self-esteem & self-actualization.  
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13. ________ reinforcement is achieved when a reward is given.   Positive  
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14. What term defines a symbolic code used in communication?   Language  
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15. Cognition is the adjustment of a person's sensory capacity after prolonged exposure to a stimulus. True or False   False, it's Adaptation  
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16. Psychological disorders are mental disorders or disturbances of thought or emotion. True or False   True  
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17. Phobias are intense, irrational joys of specific emotions. True or False   False, Phobias are intense, irrational fears of specific objects or situations.  
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18. Schizophrenia is an uncommon disorder that affects about 10% of the general population. True or False   False, affects about 1%  
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19. Autism is a mental disorder characterized by extreme withdrawal and an abnormal absorption in fantasy. True or False   True  
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20. Obsessions & compulsions are 2 separate problems that do not occur together within the same person. True or False   False, Obsessions & compulsions occur together within the same person.  
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21. During the 1960s - 1970s, what psychiatrist provided insight about the process of death & dying.   Elizabeth Kubler-Ross  
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22. What are Elizabeth Kubler-Ross' 5 stages of death?   Denial, anger, bargaining, depression & acceptance.  
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23. Name 4 of the 6 strategies to increase compliance.   Clarify patient instructions for medication, keep a good rapport between patients & medical staff, be honest and keep patient well informed.  
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24. What are 3 phases of general adaptation syndrome (GAS)?   Alarm & mobilization, resistance & exhaustion.  
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25. Stress reducers, minor positive events that can make a person feel good.   Uplifts  
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