respiratory system
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Within the skull are 2 nasal cavities - what separates them | nasal septum
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| what are the 3 functions of nasal mucosa | warms the air, humidifies the air, traps enhaled particles and bacteria in mucous
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| what is the passage way for food & air behind the mouth | oropharynx
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| where is your voice box located | in the larynx
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| what is intrapulmonic pressure (matching) | pressure within the bronchia tree & alveoli
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| what is intrapleural pressure (matching) | within the potential pleural space between parietal & visceral pleural and usually lower that pressure outside the body
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| where do you find atmospheric air (matching) | the air around us
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| what 4 skull bones contain the paranasal sinuses | frontal, ethmoid, maxilla and sphenoid
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| external respiration is exchange of gases where | air in the lungs and blood in pulmonary capillaries
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| internal respiration is exchange of gases where | in blood from systemic capillaries and tissue fluid
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| what blood cells carry oxygen | red blood cells
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| within the oxygen carrying cells the oxygen is bonded to what mineral___ and is connected to the protein on the cell called ___ | (mineral) - iron; (protein) - hemoglobin
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| what are the 2 respiratory gases | oxygen and carbon dioxide
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| what is above and below the larynx | trachea/below and pharynx/above
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| what is hemoptysis | couphing up blood
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| what specific organism causes histoplasmosis | histoplasma capsulatum
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| describe Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome | severe pulmonary congestion with acute respiratory distress & hypoxia
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| what are the 4 histiologic types of lung cancer | squamous cell; adenocarcinoma cell; large cell; small cell
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| the treatment for viral laryngitis is | voice rest
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| pulmonary embolisms occur when a clot of foreign material lodges in the artery in which circulation | pulmonary circulation
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| what is respiratory acidosis & when does it occur | excessive CO2, decreased pH (when rate of efficienty of respiration decreases allowing CO2 to accumulate - ex. pneumonia, emphysema, severe asthma
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| what is respiratory alkalosis & when does it occur | less CO2, increased pH (rate of respiration increases & CO2 is rapidly exhaled - ex. hyperventilation)
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| when does metabolic acidosis occur | in untreated diabetes mellitus, kidney disease or severe diarrhea
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| when does metabolic alkalosis occur | ingestion or excessive amts of alkaline medication such as antacids, vomiting
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| if the body pH is changed by any other process than respiration, it is called | metabolic acidosis or metabolic alkalosis
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| what are the 2 divisions of the respiratory tract called | upper respiratory tract and lower respiratory tract
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| what is in the upper respiratory tract | air passages of nose, nasal cavities, pharynx, larynx and upper trachea
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| what is in the lower respiratory tract | lower traachea and lungs
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