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Abbrev, Prefixs & Suffixs

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Abbreviation, Prefix or Suffix
Meaning
-algia   pain  
🗑
Aur(i)   ear  
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gluc(o)   sugar  
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hepat(o)   liver  
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post   after  
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rect(o)   behind  
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allergy   abnormal reaction to a substance  
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anesthetic   drug used to decrease sensation (local or general)  
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bactericide   killer of bacteria  
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-cide   to kill  
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bradycardia   slow heart beat  
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tachycardia   fast heart beat  
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cardi(o)-   heart  
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carcinogen   any substance that causes cancer  
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coagulation   blood clotting process  
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etiology   study of the cause of disease  
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hypotension   low blood pressure  
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hypertension   high blood pressure  
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pathogene   any substance that causes a disease  
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vasoconstrictor   narrowing of blood vessels  
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-mycin   antibiotic  
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-ole   fungal  
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Asa   Aspirin  
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Acet or APAP   Acetaminophen  
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Tab or T   tablet  
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Cap   capsule  
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Liq   Liquid  
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gtt   drop  
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Ibu   Ibuprofen  
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sus   suspension  
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Q or q   every  
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QD   everyday  
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D   daily  
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H   hour  
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Q6H   every 6 hours  
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BID   twice daily (bi)  
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TID   three times daily (tri)  
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QID   4 x daily (quad)  
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x 10d   for 10 days  
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am   morning  
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noon   noon  
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p noon   afternoon  
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pm   evening  
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hs   (hour of sleep) bedtime  
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1-2 t   one to two tablets  
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PRN   as needed  
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10 mg   10 miligrams  
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tsp   teaspoon = 5 mL  
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tbl   tablespoon = 15 mL  
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oz   ounce = 30 mL  
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i   1  
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ii   2  
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iii   3  
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iv   4  
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v   5  
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x   10  
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ss   1/2  
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C   100  
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NPO   nothing by mouth  
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c   with  
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s   without  
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OES   on empty stomach  
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AC   before meals  
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PC   after meals  
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CC   with meals  
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stat   immediately  
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PO   by mouth  
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PR   per rectal  
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OS   left eye  
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AS   left ear  
🗑
AD   right ear  
🗑
OD   right eye  
🗑
OU   both eyes  
🗑
AU   both ears  
🗑
Inter-   between or among  
🗑
Intra-   within, into or inside  
🗑
arteri(o)-   blood vessels or arteries  
🗑
ather(o)-   fatty substance or plague  
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arthr(o)-   joints  
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ileum   connects to the stomach  
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my(o)-   muscle  
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py(o)-   puss  
🗑
pyro-   fire or heat  
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hydr(o)-   water  
🗑
-ectomy   surgical removal of  
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-ostomy   surgical opening/mouth  
🗑
-graphy   picture or graph  
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-graph   device or instrument  
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-gram   picture or recording  
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@   at  
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DC or D/C   discontinue  
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et   and  
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inj   injection  
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IV   intravenous  
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sig   directions  
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ophth   instill in eye  
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top   topical  
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supp   suppository  
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syr   syrup  
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L   50  
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cc   cubic centimeter  
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dil   dilute  
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GI   gastrointestinal  
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gt or gtt   drop(s)  
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h   hour  
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IM   intramuscular  
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noc   night  
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qns   quantity not sufficient  
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Sub Q or SQ   subcutaneous  
🗑
ad   up to  
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SL   subligual (under tongue)  
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otic   instill in ear  
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oint   ointment  
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vag   vaginally  
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aq   water  
🗑
mg   milligram  
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Coronal Body Plane   front & back portions  
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Sagittal Body Plane   left & right portions  
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Transverse Body Plane   top & bottom portions  
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UNG   ointment  
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rx - receipe   take  
🗑
K   Potassium  
🗑
Na   Sodium  
🗑
? lbs is = 1 kg   2.2 lbs  
🗑
Avg adult BSA (for ped dose calculations) =   1.73 m squared  
🗑


   

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