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Marking Period 3 Quarterly Test Review Vocab

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
change   amend  
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an alteration of or addition to a bill, law, etc.   amendment  
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a seperate clause or section in a document such as the main body of the Constitution   articles  
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first American constitution, passed in 1777, which created a loose alliance of the 13 independent states   Articles of Confederation  
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first 10 amendments to the United States Constitution   Bill of Rights  
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a building occupied by a state legislature   capitol  
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a principle of the US Constitution that gives each branch power to check the other branches   checks and balances  
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settlement   compromise  
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league of independence   confederation  
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the legislature of the United States consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives   Congress  
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document that sets out the laws, principles, organization, and processes of government   constitution  
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used to show belonging on the 13 American colony during the American Revolution   continental  
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a person designated to act for or represent another or others   delegate  
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the study of how people manage limited resources to satisfy their wants and needs   economic  
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branch of the government that carries out the laws   executive  
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formed by an agreement between political units (states) that surrender supreme authority (country's government) but keep certain powers   federal  
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supporter of a strong federal government   federalist  
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a structure composed of parts fitted together   framework  
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plan at the Constitutional that settled the differences between large and small states   Great Compromise  
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the larger of the two bodies that make up the legislative branch of the US government   House of Representatives  
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also known as the Pennsylvania State House - principal meeting place of the early colonial government   Independence Hall  
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system of courts   judicial  
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branch that passes the laws   legislative  
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an army of citizens that serve during an emergency   militia  
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called for three branches of the government - the legislative branch has only one vote regardless of population   New Jersey Plan  
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a 1787 law that set up a government for the Northwest Territory   Northwest Ordiance  
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introduction to declaration, constitution, or other official document   preamble  
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one who represents another or others   representative  
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system of government in which voters elect representatives to govern them   republic  
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the smaller of the two bodies that make up the legislative branch of the US government   Senate  
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a group of farmers that attacked courthouses and prevented them from seizing farms   Shay's Rebellion  
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the state of being peaceful of calm   tranquility  
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not permitted by the Constitution   unconstitutional  
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a legislature that consists of two houses where the number of representatives would be awarded based on population   Virginia Plan  
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the power of one branch of the government to cancel the decisions or actions of another branch   veto  
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