climate, topography, natural resources of Russia and northern Eurasia
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| What countries do Russia and Northern Eurasia encompass? | Russia, Ukraine, Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan
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| Which country is by far the largest? | Russia
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| Russia is how many miles wide from west to east? | 6,000 miles
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| How many time zones does Russia have? | 11 time zones
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| How many countries does Russia border? | 14 countries
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| Which continents is Russia in and what divides the parts? | Europe and Asia, divided by the Ural Mountains
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| The Ural Mountains stretch from where to where? | Arctic Ocean to Kazakhstan
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| The Ural Mountains are low/high so crossing is easy/hard. | low, easy
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| What valuable resource does the Ural Mountains have? | mineral deposits
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| The continent WEST of the Ural Mountains is ______. The continent EAST of the Ural Mountains is ______. | WEST is Europe
EAST is Asia
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| What is the climate of the Ural Mountains? | cold and dry
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| What are the 3 major mountain ranges of Russia? | Ural, Caucases, and Coastal
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| The Caucases Mountains are in the north/south and begin and end at? | south
Black and Caspian Seas
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| Are the Caucases Mountains BIG or SMALL? | big
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| What other countries do the Caucases Mountains extend into? | Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan
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| What type of geological zone are the Caucases Mountains in? | geologically active TECTONIC zone on the edge of the RING OF FIRE
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| Which Russian mountain range is in the east, along the Pacific Ocean? | Coastal Mountains
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| Are the Coastal Mountains high/low and what is their climate? | high and snowy
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| What land mass do the Coastal Mountains extend into? | the Kamchatka Peninsula
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| What is Russia's main plateau? | Central Siberian Plateau
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| The Central Siberian Plateau lies between which two rivers? | the Yenisei and Lena Rivers
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| The Central Siberian Plateau is between what landmarks in the NORTH and SOUTH? | Arctic Lowlands in the North
Lake Baikal in the South
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| What types of resources does the Central Siberian Plateau have? Name 5. | Rich MINERAL resources - coal, iron ore, gold, diamond and natural gas
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| Name the 6 major rivers of Russia. | Volga, Don, Dnieper, Ob, Lena, and Yenisey
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| 2 important facts about the Volga River are ________ and _________. | 1. It's Europe's longest river.
2. It's Russia's most important waterway.
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| Which two rivers are the major rivers of EUROPEAN Russia? Which direction do they flow? | Don and Dnieper
South
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| What are the 3 major rivers of Siberia? Which direction do they flow? | Ob, Lena, Yenisey
North
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| Which 2 bodies of water do Siberia's rivers drain into? | ARCTIC and PACIFIC oceans
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| Name the 4 main NATURAL lakes of Russia? | Lakes Ladoga, Onega, Peipus and Baikal
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| Name the 2 main man-made lakes in Russia. What are they noted for being? | Rybinsk Reservoir and Bratsk Reservoir.
LARGEST man-made lakes in the WORLD.
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| Which natural lake is the largest in Europe? Where is it located? | Lake Ladoga, northwest of St. Petersburg
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| Which natural lake is the 5th largest in Europe? What country | Lake Peipus
borders Estonia
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| Where is Lake Baikal located? Name 4 facts about it's importance. | SIBERIA
1. DEEPEST lake in the WORLD
2. Holds 20% of world's freshwater
3. Has more than 1700 species of lora and fauna.
4. 2/3 of species only found at Baikal.
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| What ocean borders Russia? | Arctic
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| Name 5 seas of Russia. | Barents, Bering, Okhotsk, Black and Caspian
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| The Black Sea is an ____ sea. How does it connect to other bodies of water? | inland
through the Bosphorus Strait
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| The Caspian Sea is an _____ sea. Is it connected to other bodies of water? | inland
no
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| Provide 2 more facts about the Caspain Sea. | Sometimes classified as a lake.
It's salty.
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| Give 4 reasons why Russia is cold. | 1. NORTHERN location
2. Mountain ranges in south and east block warm air.
3. No mountains to block cold air from north.
4. Moderating oceans are far away.
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| What does the cold air of Russia do? | Trap POLLUTED, ICY FOG over cities in winter.
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| What seasons does Russia experience? | WINTER and SUMMER
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| The average yearly temperature in Russia is ____, making it the __________. | 22 degrees F
coldest country on earth
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| What bodies of water freeze during the 5 coldest months in Russia? | RIVERS and CANALS
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| What body of water freezes to Russia's shores? How do they navigate it? | Arctic Ocean
ICEBREAKERS must be used
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| What is permafrost? | Permanently frozen soil below the ground's surface.
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| How deep is Russia's permafrost typically? In the northern areas of Lena River basin? | typically 2-13 feet
up to 1 mile near Lena River
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| How cold does it often get in Russia's winter? | SEVERE COLD
-40 degrees F
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| What impact does the small amount of warm coastline in Russia have? | It restricts sea access by boats.
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| What is Russia's only large ice-free Arctic port? | Murmansk
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| Because of the North Atlantic Drift, WARM/COLD water curls around Norway to northwest Russia | warm
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| How much of Russia lies in Europe? | western 1/3
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| European Russia has the ______ climate because it gets moist air from the _________. That makes it betters for ______ and ________. | MILDEST climate
air from ATLANTIC OCEAN
LIVNG and FARMING
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| The East Coast of Russia get rain-bearing winds from the ________. | Pacific Ocean
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| The climate of Siberia is _____ because _________. | DRY because moist air doesn't reach the inland
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| What is the climate around the Black Sea? | very small SUBTROPICAL (warm) area
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| The vegetation of Russia is determined by _________. | CLIMATE
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| Name the 5 distinct eco/climate regions of Russia | Tundra, Taiga, Mixed forest, Steppe and Mediterranean
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| Where is the tundra vegetative region of Russia located? How much of Russia does it occupy? | far NORTH
11%
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| What types of FLORA are in the tundra region? | Mosses, lichen, wildflowers and low shrubs
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| What types of FAUNA are in the tundra region? | herds of wild reindeer
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| Describe the 3 characteristics of night in the tundra region. | white nights, total darkness, Northern Lights
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| Where is the taiga region of Russia? How far does it extend? What direction is it in relation to the tundra? How much of Russia does the taiga region occupy? | North Russia/Siberia
extends the ENTIRE LENGTH of RUSSIA
SOUTH of the tundra
half or 50%
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| Name 3 characteristics or the taiga region related to the soil. | ACIDIC soil, PERMAFROST, SHORT growing season
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| What type of vegetation is in the taiga? | cold, EVERGREEN forests
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| The MIXED FOREST region of Russia is ______ of the taiga. It is located mainly in __________. It is on the _____ Coast. | south
European Russia
East Coast
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| What type of vegetation is in the MIXED FOREST region? | EVERGREEN and DECIDUOUS
mainly OAK and SPRUCE trees
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| Much of the land of the MIXED FOREST region of Russsia has ben ________. | cleared for agriculture
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| Describe the vegetation of the STEPPE region of Russia. | dry GRASSLANDS and TREELESS
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| The soil of the STEPPE is called _______ . What type of soil is it and what is it used for? | CHERNOZEM
rich black earth
good for farming
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| What type of precipitation is in the STEPPE region and what does it cause? | UNPREDICTABLE precipitation
causes drops in crop yields and catastrophic droughts
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| What 5 countries does the STEPPE region occupy? | Hungary, Ukraine, southern Russia, north Kazakhstan, Manchuria
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| Describe 3 characteristics of the MEDITERRANEAN climate. | semi-arid, arable, vulnerable to drought
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| What MOUNTAIN RANGE and COUNTRY are occupied by the MEDITERRANEAN region? | CAUCASUS and CRIMEA
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| What kinds of crops are grown in the MEDITERRANEAN region? | subtropical
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| What are the 2 main PLAINS regions of Russia? | West Siberian Plain
Arctic Lowlands
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| The West Siberian Plain lies between the _________ and the _________. | Urals
Central Siberian Plateau
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| The Arctic Lowlands are located ________. | along the coast in the north
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| Name 7 natural resources of Russia and northern Eurasia. | coal, timber, oil, natural gas, hydropower, phosphates, and diamonds
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| Name 13 metals mined in Russia and northern Eurasia. | copper
nickel
gold
platinum
silver
manganese
tin
zinc
lead
cobalt
iron
molybdenum
tunsten
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