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Chapter 6 (Solutions, Acids, and Bases)

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Word
Definition
Suspension   a mixture that looks uniform when stirred or shaken, that seperates into different layers when it is no longer agitated  
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Colloid   a mixture of very tiny particles of pure substances that are dispersed in another substance but do not settle out of the substance  
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Emulsion   any mixture of immiscible liquids in which liquids are spread throughout one another  
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Solution   a homogeneous mixture of who or more substances uniformly spread throughout a single phase  
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Solute   the substance the dissolves in a solution  
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Solvent   the substance that dissolves the solute to make a solution  
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Concentration   the quantity of solute that dissolved in a given quanity of solution  
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Unsaturated Solution   a solution that is able to dissolve more solute  
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Saturated Solution   a solution that cannot dissolve any more solite at the given conditions  
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Solubility   tge greatest quantity of a solute that will dissolve in a given quanity of solvent to produce a saturated solution  
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Supersaturated Solution   a solution holing more dissolved solute than is specified by its solubility at a given temperature  
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Molarity   a concentration unit of a solution that expresses moles of solute dissolved per liter of solution  
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Acid   a substance that donates hydrogen ions to form hydronium ions, when dissolved in water  
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Indicator   a compound that can reversibly change color in a solution, depending on the concentration of hydronium ions  
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Base   a substance that either contains hydroxide ions, or rects with water to form hydroxide ions  
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pH   a measure of the hydronium ion concentration in a solution  
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Neutralization Reaction   a reaction in which hydronium ions form an acid and hydroxide ions from a base react to produce water molecules  
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Salt   an ionic compound composed of cations bonded to anions, other than oxide or hydroxide anions  
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