RespiratorySystem 01
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| Respiratory System | consists of the lungs and air passages responsible for taking oxygen
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| Nose | it has two openings, called nostrils, through which air enters.
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| Nasal septum | a wall of cartilage that separates the nose into nasal cavities.
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| nasal cavities | the two hollow spaces in the nose
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| cilia | tiny hairlike structures that help move the mucous layer that lines the airways pushing trapped particles toward the esophagus where it could can be swallowed
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| larynx | the voice box, lies between the pharynx and the trachea
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| epiglottis | a special leaflike piece of cartilage, closes the opening into the larynx during swallowing
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| pharynx | the tube or cavity, with its surrounding membrane and muscles, that connects the mouth and nasal passages with the esophagus.
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| trachea | windpipe, a tube extending from the larynx to the center of the chest
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| bronchi | where the trachea divides into two, near the center of the chest
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| bronchioles | in the lungs the bronchi continue to divide into smaller broncis
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| alveoli | resemble a bunch of grapes, made of one layer of squamas epithelial tissue and contain a rich network of blood capillaries
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| lungs | the division of the bronchi and alveoli are in the organs
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| ventilation | the process of breathing, involves two phases inspiration and expiration
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| inspiration | the process of breathing air intercoatel muscle contract enlarge thee thoracic cavity to create a vacuum
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| respiratory | when the air rushes in through the airways to the alveoli
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| expiration | air is forced out of the lungs and air passages
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| external respiratory | the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between lungs and bloodstream
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| internal respiratory | the exchange of carbon dioxide and oxygen between the tissue cells and bloodstream
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| cellular respiration | cells use the oxygen and nutrients to produce energy, water, and carbon dioxide
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| apnea | lack of breathing
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| dysnea | difficult breathing
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| tachypnea | fast breathing
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| euphnea | normal quiet breathing
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| hyperpnea | abnormally increase of breathing
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| hyperventition | slow,and shallow
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| asthma | a respiratory disorder usually caused by sensitivity to an allergen such as dust, or animal fur
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| bronchitis | an inflammation of the bronchi and bronchial tubes in acute or chronic form
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| COPD | a term used to destructive any chronic lung disease that results in abstraction of the air ways
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| emphysema | noninfectious, chronics respiratory condition that occurs when the walls of the alveoli deteriorate and lose their elasticity
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| laryngitis | an inflammation of the larynx and vocal cords
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| pneumonia | an inflammation or infection of the lungs characterized by a buildup of fluid in the lungs
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