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Quiz

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Term
Definition
Example
Allegory   A story, picture, or play employing representation of abstract ideas or principles by characters, figures, or events   Herman Melville's "Moby Dick"  
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Alliteration   Repitition of the same or very similar consonant sounds in words that are close together in a poem   Open here i flung the shutter, when with many a flirt and flutter  
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Allusion   reference to a statememnt, person, place, or an event from literature , history, religion, mythology, politics, sports, science, or pop culture   In "The Gift of the Magi", O. Henry used an allusion to the wise men from the East called the Magi, who presented the infant Jesus with the first Christmas gifts  
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Analogy   Comparison made between two things to show how they are alike in some respects   ______ is to _______ as _________ is to _________  
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Assonance   Repitition of similar vowel sounds that are followed by different consonant sounds, especially in words that are close together in a poem   base & fade, young & love  
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Atmosphere   the mood provided by the setting and can affect the way we feel   Fear, uneasiness (from a lonely house, the scraping of a branch on a window)  
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Blank Verse   poetry written in unrhymed iambic pentameter   "But soft! What light through yonder window breaks?"  
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Character   person in a story, poem, or play   Cinderella, Prince Charming, Step-mother, 2 step sisters in "Cinderella"  
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Cliche   An overused, worn-out expression or phrase   Eyes like stars or pretty as a picture  
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Climax   Moment of great emotional intensity or suspense in a plot   When Kate tries to escape in "After the First Death"  
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Conflict   Struggle or clash between opposing characters or opposing forces   In "After the First Death", Kate vs. terrorists  
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Connotation   All the meanings, associations, or emotions that a word suggests   Skinny and slender have the same literary definition (thin) but skinny = unflattering, slender=compliment  
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Couplet   Two consecutive lines of poetry that rhyme   I am his Highness' dog at Kew; Pray tell me, sir, whose dog are you?  
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Dialect   Way of speaking that is characteristic of a particular region or a particular group of people   Standard English  
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Diction   A writers or speakers' choice of words   Slang (house, home, digs) or flowery (domicile, residence, abode)  
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Elegy   A mournful, melancholy, or plaintive poem   A funeral song or a mournful musical composition  
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Flashback   Scene in a movie, play, short story, novel, or narrative poem that interrupts the present action of the plot to flash backward and tell what happened at an earlier time   The Odyssey  
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Foreshadowing   The use of clues to hint at events that will occur later in a plot   A gun found in a bureau is likely to foreshadow violence  
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Hyperbole   Figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion or to creat a comic effect   A limousine is as long as an ocean liner  
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Idiom   Expression peculiar to a particular language that means something different from the literal meaning of each word   Its raining cats and dogs  
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Imagery   Language that appeals to the senses   Then a mile of warm sea-scented beach Three fields to cross til a farm appears A tap at the pane, the quick sharp scratch And blue spurt of a lighted match  
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Irony   Contrast or discrepancy between expectation and reality- between what is said and what is really meant, between what is expected to happen and what really does happen, or between what appears to be trua dn what is really true   Romeo kills himself because he thinks Juliet is deat, but we know she is just drugged  
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Lyric   Poetry that does not tell a story but is aimed only at expressing a speakers emotions or thoughts   Poems with rhyme, rhythm, onomatopoeia  
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Metaphor   Figure of speech that makes a comparison between two unlike things, in which one thing becomes another thing, without the use of the word "like", "as","than", or "resembles"   O my love is a red, red rose  
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Narrative   A writing that tells about a series of related events that take place over a period of time   Any story  
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Onomatopoeia   Use of a word whose sound imitates or suggests its meaning   Pop, fizz  
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Oxymoron   A figure of speech by which a socution produces an incongruous, seemingly self-contradictory effect   Cruel kindness  
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Paradox   Statement or situation that seems to be a contradition but reveals a truth   One of the richest couples on Earth  
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Parody   A humorous or satirical imitation of a serious piece of literature or writing   Hamlet  
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Personification   Kind of metaphor in which a nonhuman thing or quality is talked about as if it were human   The poetry gets bored of being alone  
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Plot   Series of related events that make up a story or drama   Exposition and conflict and main events and climax and resolution  
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Point of View   Vantage point from which a writer tells a story   Omniscient, 1st person, 3rd person  
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Pun   Play on the multiple meanings of a word or on two words that sound alike but have different meanings   What has 4 wheels and flies? A garbage truck  
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Refrain   Repeated word, phrase, line, or group of lines   In "Fifteen"--I was 15  
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Rhyme   Repetition of accented vowel sounds, and all sounds following them, in words that are close together in a poem   My last defense is the present tense  
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Rhythm   Musical quality in language produed by repitition   Meter  
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Setting   The time and place of a story or play   Time and place  
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Simile   Figure of speech that makes a comparison between two unlike things, using a word such as "like", "as", "resembles", or "than"   My mistress' eyes are like the sun  
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Slant Rhyme   Poems in which words repeat sounds but are not exact echoes   Hollow and meadow  
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Tone   Attitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character   Affectionate  
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Tragedy   Play, novel, or other narrative that depicts serious and important events in which the main character comes to an unhappy end   Romeo and Juliet  
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Vernacular   Expressed or written in the native language of a place   Accent, slang  
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Satire   Witty language using irony, sarcasm, and ridicule   (blank)  
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