Medical Terminology
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| Increase in numbers of malignant white blood cells | Leukemia
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| Study of cells | Cytology
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| The combining form for kidney | ren/o
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| Cystoscopy | Visual examination of the urinary bladder
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| Diagnosis | Is made on the basis of complete knowledge about the patient's condition
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| Removal of a gland | Adenectomy
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| The combining form for: eye | ophthalm/o
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| Hepatoma | Tumor of the liver
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| Electroencephalogram | Record of electricity in the brain
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| Pertaining to the brain | Cerebral
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| Pain in a joint | Arthralgia
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| Instrument to view the eye | Ophthalmoscope
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| A platelet | Thrombocyte
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| Pertaining to through the liver | Transhepatic
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| The combining form for disease | path/o
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| Inflammation of the nose | Rhinitis
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| The combining form for: to cut | sect/o
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| Iatrogenic | Pertaining to produced by treatment
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| Microscopic examination of living tissue | Biopsy
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| Pathologist | One who performs autopsies and reads biopsies
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| The process by which food is burned to release energy | Catabolism
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| Throat | Pharynx
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| Craniotomy | Incision of the skull
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| An epithelial cell is a(an) | Skin cell
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| Voice box | Larynx
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| The tailbone is the | Coccyx
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| The upper lateral regions of the abdomen, beneath the ribs, are the | Hypochondriac regions
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| Pertaining to a plane that divides the body into right and left portions | Sagittal
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| Internal organs | viscera
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| Pertaining to the chest | thoracic
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| Picture of the chromosomes in the nucleus | karyotype
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| Space between the lungs | mediastinum
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| Sarcoma | Malignant tumor of flesh tissue
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| A histologist studies | Tissues
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| The pleural cavity is the | Space between the membranes around the lungs
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| The pituitary gland is in which body cavity? | Cranial
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| Part of the cell where formation of proteins occurs | Endoplasmic reticulum
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| Supine means | Lying on the back
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| The RUQ contains the | Liver
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| Ultrasonography | Sound waves and echoes are used to create an image
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| Hypertrophy | Increase in cell size; increased development
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| Excessive sugar in the blood | Hyperglycemia
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| Return of disease symptoms | Relapse
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| Abductor muscle | Carries a limb away from the body
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| Dyspnea | Difficult breathing
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| Pertaining to the opposite side | Contralateral
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| Brady- | Slow
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| Located on the dorsal side of an endocrine gland in the neck | Parathyroid glands
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| Recombinant DNA | Gene from one organism is inserted into another organism
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| Tachycardia | Rapid heartbeat
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| Percutaneous | Through the skin
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| Slow heart beat | bradycardia
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| Lack of water | dehydration
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| Without oxygen | anoxia
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| Protrusion of an eyeball | Exophthalmos
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| Against infection | antisepsis
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| Before birth | antepartum
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| Not breathing | apnea
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| Foreign substance | antigen
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| Clubfoot | Talipes
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| Poor formation of bone | Osteodystrophy
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| Pertaining to heart muscle | myocardial
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| Pertaining to the upper arm bone | Humeral
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| Spongy, porous bone tissue is also called | Cancellous bone
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| Inflammation of bone and bone marrow | Osteomyelitis
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| Lateral curvature of the spinal column | Scoliosis
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| Operation performed to relieve the symptoms of a slipped disk | Laminectomy
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| The shaft of a long bone is called a(n) | Diaphysis
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| Muscle connected to internal organs | visceral
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| An opening or passage in bones where blood vessels and nerves enter and leave is a | Foramen
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| Vitamin D deficiency leads to softening of bone, which is known as | Osteomalacia
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| Slipping or subluxation of a vertebra | Spondylolisthesis
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| Heel bone | calcaneus
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| Kneecap | patella
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| Outward extension of the shoulder bone is the | Acromion
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| Knuckle-like process at the end of a bone is called a | Condyle
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| Fibrous membrane separating muscles | fascia
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| Act of turning the palm forward or upward | supination
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| Movement away from the midline | abduction
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| A type of epithelial cell in the epidermis is a | Squamous cell
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| Profuse sweating | Diaphoresis
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| Fungal infection | Trichomycosis
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| Fatty mass within a sebaceous gland | Steatoma
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| Bullae | Large blisters
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| Itching | Pruritus
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| Keloid | Thickened scar
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| Moles that can develop into malignant melanoma | Dysplastic nevi
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| Dermis | Middle layer of skin
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| Bed sore; break in continuity of skin | Decubitus ulcer
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| Chronic recurrent dermatosis with silvery gray scales covering red patches in skin | Psoriasis
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| A dermatomycosis | Tinea
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| A hard protein material found in the epidermis | Keratin
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| Blackhead | comedo
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| Absence of skin pigment | albinism
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| Xer/o means | Dry
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| What is a combining form meaning skin | Cutane/o
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| Inflammation of the soft tissue around a nail | Paronychia
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| Part of the brain responsible for coordinating muscle movements and maintaining balance | Cerebellum
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| Space between nerve cells is called the | Synapse
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| Part of the brain that controls breathing, heartbeat, and the size of blood vessels | Medulla oblongata
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| Inability to speak | Aphasia
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| Collection of blood within the meningeal layers | Subdural hematoma
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| Abnormal sensation of tingling or prickling | Paresthesia
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| Paralysis of four extremities | Quadriplegia
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| Pertaining to muscles and nerves | Myoneural
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| Cerebral aneurysm, thrombosis, or hemorrhage can be the cause of | Cerebrovascular accident
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| Fainting | Syncope
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| Relieving, but not curing | palliative
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| Peculiar symptoms appearing before more definite symptoms | aura
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| Neurotransmitter | Acetylcholine
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| Within the meninges | intrathecal
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| Manner of walking | gait
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| Elevated portions of the cerebral cortex are called | Gyri
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| Burning sensation of pain | Causalgia
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| A network of interlacing nerve fibers in the peripheral nervous system | Plexus
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| Glial cells | Astrocytes
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| Removal of a middle ear bone | stapedectomy
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| Fungal infection of the ear | Otomycosis
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| Yellowish region in the retina; contains the fovea centralis | Macula lutea
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| Outer flap of the ear | pinna
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| Waxy discharge from the ear | cerumen
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| Astigmatism | Defective curvature of the cornea or lens
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| Hearing impairment due to old age | presbycusis
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| Photosensitive receptor cells of the retina; make the perception of color possible | Cones
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| Tinnitus | Ringing sound in ears
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| Channel between the middle ear and the nasopharynx | Eustachian tube
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| Glaucoma is primarily diagnosed by | Tonometry
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| Fibrous layer of clear tissue that extends over the anterior portion of the eye and is continuous with the white of the eye | Cornea
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| An eye inflammation commonly called “pinkeye” is | Conjunctivitis
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| Visual examination of the ear | Otoscopy
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| Myopia | Nearsightedness
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| Small hard mass on the eyelid; formed from a sebaceous gland enlargement | Chalazion
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| The meaning of palpebr/o is | Eyelid
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| Surgical repair of the eardrum | tympanoplasty
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| Adjustment of the lens by the ciliary body | Accommodation
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