Stack #58562
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| ionic compounds | contain no prefizes
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| general formula of ionic compounds | name= metal + nonmetal root+ ide
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| NaCl | Sodium Chloride
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| Ca3P2 | Calcium phosphide
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| ionic compounds tht contain transition metals | have the ncharge of the transition metal cation as part of the name
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| Polyatomic ions in compounds | name= Metal + Polyatomic ion
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| NaNO3 | Sodium nitrate
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| Ca3(PO4)2 | Calcium phosphate
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| Covalent compounds | nometal and nonmetal/use prefizxes
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| general formula of covalent | "prefix" + "nonmetal" +"prefix" + "nonmetal root" + "ide"
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| 1 | mono
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| 2 | di
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| 3 | tri
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| 4 | tetra
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| 5 | penta
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| 6 | hexa
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| 7 | hepta
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| 8 | octa
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| 9 | nona
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| 10 | deca
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| ammonium | NH4 +
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| nitrite | NO2 -
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| nitrate | NO3 -
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| sulfite | SO3 (2-)
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| sulfate | SO4 (2-)
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| hydroxide | OH-
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| carbonate | CO3 (2-)
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| chlorate | ClO3 -
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| acetate | C2H3O2 -
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| peroxide | o2 (2-)
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| phosphide | p (3-)
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| nitride | n (3-)
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| sulfide | s (2-)
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| hydride | H-
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| fluoride | F-
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| percent comp | % of mass of each element in a compoubnd
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| empirical formulas | identifies which elements are present in a compound and gives the simplest ratio of atoms of those elemtns int he compound
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| molecular formulas | reveals the exact number of atoms of each element in the molcule. it is amultple of the empricial formulas mass
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