Stack #5784
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| Mein kampf | book by hitler in which he outlined his politics, literally, "my struggle"
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| fuhrer | title taken by hitler in 1934 literally, "leader"
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| fascism | a strong centralized government with a dictator
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| nazi party | fascist political party founded by Hitler which ruled Germany from 1933-1945
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| Hitler | fascist leader of Germany
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| Gestapo | Hitler's secret police
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| Mussolini | fascist leader of Italy
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| Rome-Berlin Axis | military alliance between Germany and Italy (1936)
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| Anschluss | union between austria and germany
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| appeasement | giving in to an aggressor to preserve peace
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| neville chamberlain | british prime minister who followed a policy of appeasement
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| munich pact of 1938 | germany would receive sudetenland in return for hitler's promise not to make any more territorial demands
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| winston churchill | british prime minister who had warned britain not to trust hitler
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| nonaggression pact | secret agreement between germany an soviet union not to fight one another
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| blitzkrieg | lightning war-sudden, swift, massive attack
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| f.d. roosevelt | president of the u.s. during much of world war II
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| lend-lease | replaced cash and carry. u.s. program for giving military supplies to britain and soviet union during wwII
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| scorched earth policy | military practice used by retreating armies of destroying everything as the armies retreat, leaving nothing for advancing army
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| nuremberg laws of 1935 | stripped german Jews of their civil rights
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| genocide | deliberate, systematic extermination of a group of people
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| holocaust | systematic destruction of more than six million european jews by the nazis before and during WWII
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| Erwin Rommel | desert fox, led the german offensive in north africa
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| bernard montgomery | british general who blocked Nazi offensive at al alamein
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| dwight eisenhower | american general who led allied offensives in N. Africa and Europe
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| d-day | june 6, 1944-day of allied invasion in france
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| stalingrad | turning point in the war
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| second front | normandy
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| battle of midway | june 1942-u.s. crippled japanese navy-turning point in the war
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| island hopping | american strategy for attacking only key islands
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| macarthur | u.s. general who led the retreat of american philipponal troops. he acepted the japanese surrender on the u.s.s. missouri
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| tojo | japanese general who came to power in late 1941
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| hirohito | japanese emperor during wwII
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| long range causes of the war | treaty of versaille and economic depression
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| immediate causes of the war | rise of totalitarian govt's (italy and germany), expanionist policies of germany, italy, and japan, policy of appeasement and munich 1938, german invasion of poland
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| immediate effects | devastating loss of property in europe/japan (55 million dead and 4 trillion in property damage, holocaust, atomic bomb, soviet control of eastern europe
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| long range effects | cold war, divided germany, founding of united nations, nato and warsaw pact, rise of nationalism
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