Lesson 16/Cell Physiology
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| /ase | enzyme suffix
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| iso/ | same, equal
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| /ity (noun) | the state of
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| /phase (noun) | phase or portion
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| /sstatic (adjective) | control, hold in
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| active transport | uses energy to transport elements across a membrane
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| anabolic | relating to building up a molecule
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| anabolism | building up a molecule
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| anaphase | one of the phases of cell reproduction
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| anucleate | without nuclei
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| binucleate | cells with two nuclei
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| C, carbon | element in protein
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| hexa/ | six
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| catabolic | relating to breaking down a molecule
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| centromere | point where two chromatids join
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| chromatid | one of the paired chromosome strands
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| concentration gradient | difference in concentration between two areas
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| daughter cell | in cell reproduction two ells with identical nuclei
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| dialysis | diffusion of particles dissolved in water
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| diffusion | method of passive transport of elements across a membrane
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| electrolyte | element with a charge
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| ferr/o | iron
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| Fe, iron | a trace element
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| filtration | method of passive transport that pushes molecules through a membrane
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| funtional | functional protein carries out the work that a cell does
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| ferrous | relating to iron
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| H, hydrogen | element in protein
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| hydrostatic | water pressure
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| hypertonic | solution with more solutes than cytoplasm of cell
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| hypertonicity | state of being hypertonic
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| hypotonic | solution with fewer solutes than cytoplasm of cell
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| hypotonicity | state of being hypotonic
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| I, iodine | trace element
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| interphase | period between mitotic activity
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| ion | element with a charge
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| isotonic | fluids with same concentration of solutes as cytoplasm
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| K, potassium | trace element
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| metabolic | relating to basic function of cell
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| metabolism | basic function of cell
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| metaphase | one of the phases of cell reproduction
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| tonic | producing and restoring normal tone
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| tonicity | condition of concentration of solutes
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| multi/ | many
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| multinucleate | cell with many nuclei
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| N, nitrogen | element in protein
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| Na, sodium | trace element
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| osm/o | smell
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| osmosis | diffusion of water
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| passive transport | particles move across a membrane without using energy
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| permease | chemical that carries another molecule across cell membrane
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| phagocytosis | "eating" method of bringing material into the cell
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| pin/o | sip
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| pinocytosis | "sipping" method of bringing material into the cell
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| prophase | one of the phases of cell reproduction
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| proteins | important building product of cell
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| selective permeability | ability to choose which things pass through a membrane
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| sodium pump | permease that carries sodium
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| solute | substance dissolved in a solvent
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| structural | type of protein to build new cells and cell parts
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| tel/o | distant
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| telophase | one of the phases of cell reproduction
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| crenate, crenation | collapsed cell
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| trace element | very small amounts of elements
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