Exam on Chp. 6 9-12
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Race | A group whose inherited physical characteristics distinguish it from other groups.
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| Genocide | The systematic annihiliation of attempted annihilation of a people because of their presumed race or ethnicity.
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| Ethnicity | Having distinctive cultural characteristics
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| Prejudice | An attitude or prejuding usually in a negative way.
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| Discrimination | An act of unfair treatment directed against an individual or a group.
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| Institutional Discrimination | Negative treatment of a minority group that is built into a society's institutions
*Also systemic Discrimination
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| Scapegoat | An individual or group unfairly blamed for someone else's troubles.
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| Population Transfer | The forced movement of a minority group.
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| Apartheid | The separation of racial-ethnic groups as was practiced in South Africa.
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| Internalized Discrimination | Discrimination which occurs within a race.
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| Primary Group | A group characterized by intimate, long-term, face-to-face association and cooperation.
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| Secondary Group | Compared with a primary group, a larger, relatively temporary, more anonymous, formal, and impersonal group based on some interest or activity.
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| Dyad | The smallest possible group, consisting of two persons.
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| Triad | A group of three people.
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| Group Stability | The larger the group the more stable.
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| Social Class | A large group of people who rank close to one another in property, power, prestige.
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| Pastoral Society | A society based on the pasturing of animals.
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| Hunting and Gathering Society | A human group that depends on hunting gathering for it's survival
Men=Women
Few Social divisions/little inequality.
Usually have shaman.
Men more prestige but women more contribution only 20/25-40 people.
Nomadic.
Most egalitarian.
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| Horitcultural Society | A society based on cultivation plants by the use of hand tools
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| Postindustrial Society | A society based on information, services, and high technology, rather than raw materials and manufacturing.
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| Democratic Leader | An individual who leads by trying to reach a consensus.
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| Authoritarian | An individual who leads by giving orders
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| Lasiez-faire | An individual who leads by being highly permissive
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| Asch's | Conformity experiment
Seeing if a person caves to how people answer, even though they know its wrong.
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| Milgram experiment | Shocking experiment...
How far will you go...
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| How Nations became stratified | Colonialism, World System, Theory, Culture of poverty, Evaluating the theories.
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| Colonialism | The process by which one nation takes over another nation, usually for the purpose of exploiting its labor and natural resources.
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| World System Theory | Economic and political connections that tie the world's countries together.
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| Globalization of capitalism | Capitalism (investing to make profits within a rational system) becoming the globe's dominant economic system.
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| Culture Poverty | The assumption that the values and behaviors of the poor make them fundamentally different from other people.
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| Weber's Social Class Components | Property, power, and prestige
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| Sex | Biological characteristics that distinguish females and males, consisting of primary and secondary sex characteristics.
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| Gender | The behaviors and attitudes that a society considers proper for i ts males and females
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| Nature vs. Nurture | Nature: Our Biology is the only thing that has to do with the way we act.
Nurture: The way we are socialized is the way we act/Not the way we are Born.
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| Patriarchy | A society in which Men as a group dominate women as a group.
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| Feminism | The philosophy that men & women should be politically, economically, and socially equal.
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| Reference Group | A group whose standards we evaluate ourselves.
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| 2 causes of slavery | War, debt, and Crime
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| Power elite | Term for the top people in the U.S. corporations, military, and politics who make the nation's major decisions.
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| Social Mobility | Movement up or down the social class ladder.
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| Caste system | A form of social stratification in which people's statuses are determined by birth are lifelong.
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| Structural Mobility | Movement up or down the social class ladder that is due more to changes in the structure of society than to the actions of individuals.
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| Globalization | The extensive interconnections among nations due to the expansions of capitalism.
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| Negative effects of globalization on less industrialized nations | These nations = 68% of worlds people.
Poverty/people take to living in dumps.
No running water/indoor plumbing, or access to trained teachers or physicians.
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| Out-Group | an outgroup is a social group towards which an individual feels contempt, opposition, or a desire to compete.
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| In-Group | a social group towards which an individual feels loyalty and respect, usually due to membership in the group.
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| In-Group Bias | the preferential treatment people give to those whom they perceive to be members of their own groups.
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