PSY2012 midterm
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| a sample is chosen to represent a larger population and asked a series of questions | survey research
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| examines existing data to conform hypothesis | archival research
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| intensive investigation of an individual or a small group | case study
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| observation of naturally occuring behavior, without making a change in the situation | naturalistic research
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| which of the following sequences best reflects the order of events in a typical experimental session | informed consent -> experiment-> debriefing
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| which of the following is not a drawback of archival research | it is expensive to conduct
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| driving to work one day, owen suspects that drivers talking on their cell phones pay less attention. This hypothesis would most likely bes tested by a ___________ psychologist | cognitive
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| with respecto the the psychology of emotion, william james and john dewey would be most interested in | how emotions aid ones adaption to the environment
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| the question of whether psychs should concentrate on observation behavior or internal mental processes | goes back to psychology's earliest days
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| currently women earn _____ of new psychology doctorate degrees in the united states | 75%
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| which of the following states best expresses the relationship between a sample and a population | a population includes a sample
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| which of the following is not one of your texts three newer branches of psychology's family tree | cognative psychology
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| which of the following statements best expresses the aim of the functionalist perspective | functionalism seeks to determine how the mind operates
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| "ok, what does a correlation tells us" ZOe asks the members of her psychology study group. Who's right Yvone or will | both yvone and will are right
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| recall watsons "give me a dozen healthy infants" quote. where 1= extreme nature and 10= extreme nurture, where would watson place on the nature v nurture | 9 or 10
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| the field of phrenology is associated with | Gall
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| which of the following individuals is least likely to be a psychologist | everett, who has an MD degree
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| at a dui check, some cars are stopped at random. the cars that are stopped may be considered a _________ of all the cars that pass by the checkpoint | sample
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| how much psychological reserach involves deception | a small proportion
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| wundt began operating the first psychology lab in | 1879
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| dr petrovic tries to help his clients see how their behavior reflects choices they have made. he is most likely a ____ therapist | humanistic
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| which of the following were mentioned in your text as disadvantages of introspection | both a and b
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| latane and darley examined the influence of the number of bystanders on hte likelihood that an individual would help someone in distress. their investigation exemplifies the subfield of _______ psychology in the contemprary psychology | social
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| between which pair of values is one most likely to find a positive correlation | gpa and amount of studying
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| opposites attract, birds of a feather flock together, these aphorisms are | hypotheses
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| which of the following correclation reflects the strongest relationship | -.75
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| Fiona helps students with ADHD develop effective study habbits. fiona is probably a _______________ psychologist | counseling
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| a bundle of nerves that leaves the brain and runs down the length of the back, transmits messages between the brain and the body | spinal cord
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| acts to prepare the body in stressful emergency situations, engaging resources to respond to a threat | sympathetic division
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| consists of the brain and spinal cord | central nervous system
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| consists of the brain and the neurons extending throughout the body | nervous system
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| specializes in the control of the voluntary movements and teh communication of information to and from the sense organs | somatic division(voluntary)
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| made up of long axons and dendrites, it contains all the parts of the nervous system other then the brain and spinal cord | peripheral nervous system
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| acts to calm the body after an emergency situation has engaged the sympathetic division | parasympathetic division
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| an organ roughly half the size of a loaf of bread that constantly controls behavior | brain
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| concerned with the parts of the body that function involuntarily without our awareness | autonomic division (involuntary)
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| the thalamus may be likened to a | transmitter
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| perhaps the main reason that neurons can communicate over relatively great distances within the body is the fact that neurons contain | a long axon
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| kate has sufferened right hemisphere damage. which is least likely to be affected | balancing her checkbook
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| zeke is complteely aware of his surroundings but cant move or communicate/ suffering from | locked in syndrome
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| which of the following terms best describes the organization of the nervous system | hierarchical
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| which of the following expressions best approximates the number of nerve cells in the nervous system | either b or c. theyre the same
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| regarding the spinal cords control of behavior, which of the following is true | the spinal cord can control some simple reflexes without the brains help
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| which of the following sequence correctly identifies and orders the lobes of the cortex from anterior to posterior | frontal-> temporal and parietal-> occipital
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| which brain imaging technique below is correctly matched with its description | EEG
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| as an action potential occurs, the neurons electrical charge | changes from negative to postive
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| which of the following sequences accurately reflects the route followed by nerve impulses when one neuron communicates with another | dendrite->cell body-> axon
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| inhibitory is to excitatory as ______ is to ________ | GABA; acetylcholine
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| Yves has been drinking. He has difficulty alking a straight line. Apparently, Yves _____ is functioning poorly | cerebellum
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| which of the following statements best describes the relationship between the amount of motor cortex devoted to the control of a particular movement, and the degree of precision required by the movement | there is a positive correlation
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| which of the following alternatives best expresses quoted phrase in terms of correlation coefficient | >.00 and <1.00
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| brocas area is to wernickes area as ________ is to _______ | language production, language comprehension
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| electrical wires are generally protected bya tube of plastic. a similar insulating function is performed in the nervous system by | myelin
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| dr. ewing is advising a young women the risks involved in potential pregnancy. dr ewing is an | genetic counselor
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| the branch of psychology that seeks to identify behavior patterns that are a result of our genetic inheritance from our ancestors is | evolutionary psychology
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| by locating radiation within the brain, a computer can provide a tricking picture of brain activity | PET
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| electrodes placed aroudn the skull record the electrical signals transmitted through the brain | EEG
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| the technique provides a three d view of the brain by aiming magnet | fMRI
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| maintains breathing and heartbeat | medulla
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| controls bodily balance | cerebellum
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| coordinates and integrates muscle movements | pons
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| activates other parts of the brain to produce general bodily arousal | reticular formation
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| an in depth intensive investigation of a nindivual or small group of people is a case study. T or F | true
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| theories are broad explanations and predictiosn concerning phenomena of interest. T or F | True
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| humanistic perspective is the approach that focuses on how people think, understand, and know about the world. T or F | false
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| consider the term psychophscis/ pyscho is to _____ as physics is to | both b and c
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| suppose each pixel on your tv screen or computer monitor codes the color of an image at that point in terrms of red blue and green values- this closely resembles | the way color is represented in the retina
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| in most common form of colorblindness | red adn green objects appear yellow
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| we can detect a single drop of perfume diffused in an area the size of a one bedroom apartment. this is a (n) | absolute threshold
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| frequency is to amplitdue as ____ is to _____ | pitch, loudness
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| emotional and cognitive influences on the experience of pain | both b and c
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| in a typical psychophysical experiment, absolute threshold is a ____ variable; in a graph, a measure of absolute threshold appears on the ------ axis | dependent, y
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| which of the following sequences accurately reflects the order in whcih light passes through the structures of the eye during vision | cornea->pupil-> lens-> retina
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| currently, artifical retinas | rely on teh continued functioning of a few healthy photoreceptors
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| the bones of the midder ear include each of the following except | saddle
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| which of the following sequences expresses bottom up processing, if indeed any of them do | you see whats in front of you
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| according to your text, a major function of ganglion cells is to | detect regions of light and dark in teh visual image
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| which of the following strucutres of the eye is correctly matching with its function | pupil- light regulates the amount of light entering the eye
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| the optic nerve is composed of the axons of | ganglion cells
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| youre in the mall, looking at a blue sweater, how do you know its blue | both and a nd b
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| which region of the ear is correctly matched with a general description of its function | outer ear-collection
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| with respect to vision,what exactly is constant in perceptual constancy | our perception of the environment
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| retinitis pigmentoas is | a disorder in which receptor cells in the retina degenerate
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| the supertaster phenomenon | both a and c
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| how does light therapy seem to work | it stimulates the production of healing enzymes
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| yours bodys own painkillers are called | endorphins
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| which of the following is a shortcoming of trichromatic theory | it doesnt offer an adequate explanation of the perception of after images
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| your instructor is making reference to a monocular depth cue known as | linear perspective
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| cross cultural studies have shown that the zulu in africa are _________ susceptible to the mullery lyer illsuion; this ______ the top down explanation | less, supports
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| why might contemporary mainstream psychologists reconsider the possiblity that esp exists | the topic has been adressed by a credible, presitiougs peer-reviewed psyhological journal
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| information relevant to daily survival is reconsidered and reprocessed | dreams for survival theory
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| dreams are the result of random activation of variosu memories which are tied together in al ogical story line | activation synthesis theory
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| dreams represent unconscious wishes the dreamer wants to fulfill | unconcscious wish fulfillment theory
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| which early psychologist rejected the study of consciousness as unsuitable for psychology | watson
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| lsd and ecstacy influence hte operation of the neurotransmitter _________ in the brain | serotonin
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| REM sleep is sometimes called active sleep for all of the following reasons except | the activity of the skeletal muscles increase during REM sleep
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| circadian rhthems are regulated by | both a and b
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| ester dreams that she is flying. which of the following statements is false | flying is the latent content
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| a sapce time anomaly catapulted a group of 19th century psychologists to this years APA conference. Which of the two would be most comfortable with the current study of consciousness in pyschology | both would be very comfortable with it
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| empirical reserach reveals that on average, people spend about _____ percent of their time daydreaming | ten
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| approximately what proportion of hte population can be hypnotized | most people can be hypnotized, but not everyone can be
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| caffeine mimics the effects of a natural brain chemical called | adenosine
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| continued exstacy use may be associted with | memory difficulties
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| consequences of longer term mairjuana use include which of the following | both of these
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| approx what proportion of female college students report having been the target of an unwanted sexual advance by a drunken classmate | one in four
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| which of the following figures approximates the percentage of high school seniors who have tried an illegal drug during the past year | 40%
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| according to your text sudden infant death syndrom may reflect | sleep apnea
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| rem sleep is paradoxical becasue | the brain is active, but the major skeletal muscles are paralyzed
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| the nerual mechanisms activated by nicotine are similar to those underlying the effects of | cocaine
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| why precisely, are you not supposed to mix alcochol and downers | it can relax the diaphragm to the point that breathing stops
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| according to your text, ____ is currenthy the most dangerous street drug | methamphetamine
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| demarcus is experiencing | night terrors
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| of the nrem sleep stages, ____ is the shortest and state ____ is the longest | 1, 2
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| methadone | removes the phsychological addiction to heroin
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| learning reflects ___________ and maturation reflects | nurture, nature
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| junes cat runs to the kitche at the sound of the electri can opener, but not when a blender is used. junes cat is demosntarting stimulas | discrimination
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| how might internet or video game breaks be used to increase productivity rather than simply to improve modd and satisfaction | both a and b
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| which of the folllowing psychologists is not assocaited with the study of classical conditioning | meither a nor c is associated with classical conditioning
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| psychologists working within the cognitivie learning perspective | go beyond classical and operate conditioning
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| according to your text, teh average child in the united states have viewed ____ murders on network | thousands of
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| andrea has a needle phobia. which pair below correctly identifies a stimulus or a response in the conditioning of her phobia | all of these
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| in pavlovs study, the UCS was _____ the neutral stimulus was _______, and finally the CD was __________ | meat, the bell, the bell
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| in this study, the similarity of the model to the participant is a _______ variable | independent
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| the cognitive learning approach is relevant to | humans, other primates, and lower animalas
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| the behavior of the driver letting you in is maintained by _______ reinforcement | all of these
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| why might tolmans latenet learning results pose a problem for strict, skinnerian views of learning | both a and b
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| ewan is convinved the woman is sending signals. a learning theorist woudl term such signals as | discriminative stimuli
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| people use slot machiens so enthusiastically because | both b and c
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| dr landry thinks that participants are more likely to imitate the behavior of similar the dissimilar models | hypothesis
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| the process by which a stimulus increases the likelihood that a preceeding behavior will be repeated is called | reinforcenment
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| classical conditioning is the most effective when the neutral stimuls begins | just before the ucs begins
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| which of the following responses is probably learned through classical conditioing | feeling anxious before a test
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| which of the following is the correlation coefficient a researched would most likely obtain between scores on a measure of exposure to media violence and scores on a measure of aggressive behavior | .30
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| an analytic learning style is most likely to be displayed by | caucasian and asian american males
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| this example most clearly illustrates | stimulus generalization
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| which of the following reinforces is incorrecetly categorized | moeny-primary reinforce
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| which pair belove incorrectly identifies a stimulus or response in watson and rayners littler albert study | neutral stimulus- noise
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| observational learning is important from a practical standpoint because | both a and b
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| which cognitive learning theorist is correctly matched with the concept with which he is associated | neither of these
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