Lesson 16/Cell Anatomy
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| /elle | little, tiny
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| /genetic | producing
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| /lus | little
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| /ole | little
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| /plasm | formation, (cell) contents, growth
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| /some | a body
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| /type | kind of; general character; mark
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| adenosine | chemical that helps the actions of gland hormones
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| agranular | smooth endoplasmic reticulum
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| Golgi apparatus | organelle that packages cell products
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| ATP, adenosine triphosphate | cell molecules that store energy
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| biopsy | remove tissue for diagnostic examination
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| bol/o | throw, project
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| centri/o | relating to a center or central location
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| centriole | tubular organelles
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| chondri/o | granule, little grain
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| chrom/o | color
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| chromat/o | colored
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| chromatin | DNA scattered throughout the necleoplasm
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| chromosome | DNA coiled tightly during reproduction
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| chromosomal | relating to chromosomes
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| cili/o | hair-like projections
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| cilium, cilia | hair-like projections of a cell
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| cytoplasm | gelatin-like material in the cell
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| differentiated | type of a cell that has changed into a cell with a definite function
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| DNA, deoxyribonucleic acid | material in cell made up of genes
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| enzym/o | in+leaven
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| enzyme | a molecule that starts chemical reactions
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| ER, endoplasmic reticulum | organelle that moves materials around the cell
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| flagell/o | tail-like projections
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| flagellum, flagella | long, single projection from a cell
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| gene | code for making protein in a cell
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| genet/o | producing
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| genetic | relating to producing
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| granul/o | grainy
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| granular | rough endoplasmic reticulum
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| genit/o | genitals
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| inclusion | supplies of food and water contained in cytoplasm
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| kary/o | nucleus
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| karyoplasm | gelatin-like material in the nucleus
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| lip/o | fat
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| lipid | substances extracted from cells by fat solvents
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| lys/o | digest or dissolve
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| lysosomal | relating to a lysosome
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| lysosome | digesting body
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| microvillus, microvilli | very small villi
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| mit/o | thread-like, related to mitosis (cell reproduction)
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| mitochondria | organelles in cytoplasm that oxygen to digest food in cell
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| mitosis | cell reproduction
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| mitotic spindle | found in a dividing cell
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| mitotic | relating to cell reproduction
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| nucle/o | center, cell nucleus, eyeball
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| nuclear | relating to the nucleus
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| nucleol/o | little nucleus
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| nucleolus, nucleoli | small, round bodies that probably make ribosomes
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| necleoplasm | gelatin-like material in the nucleus
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| nucleus | basic cell part
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| organelle | structure in cytoplasm that carries out instructions from DNA
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| ox/y | oxygen, containing oxygen
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| oxidat/o | adding oxygen
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| oxidation | use of oxygen to digest food in the cell
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| pathologist | one who studies disease
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| phor/o | carry
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| phos/o | light
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| phosphate, H3PO4 | any form of phosphoric acid
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| phosphorus | a chemical element; chemical symbol=P
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| prot/o | first, primitive
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| ptotoplasm | gelatin-like material filling cell
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| reticul/o | little network, little net
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| rib/o | the sugar ribose
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| ribosome | organelle in cytoplasm
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| RNA, ribonucleic acid | carries instructions for making proteins
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| som/o | body
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| triphosphate | chemical in ATP
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| tri/ | three
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| undifferentiated | cell that can change to different kinds of cells
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| vesicle | sac that forms around products of cell for delivery to rest of body
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| vesicul/o | little bladder or sac of fluid, blister, vesicle
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| vill/o | finger-like projections, hairy tuft
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| lip/o | fat
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| lipid | substances extracted from cells by fat solvents
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| lys/o | digest or dissolve
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| lysosomal | relating to a lysosome
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| lysosome | digesting body
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| microvillus, microvilli | very small villi
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| mit/o | thread-like, related to mitosis (cell reproduction)
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| mitochondria | organelles in cytoplasm that oxygen to digest food in cell
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| mitosis | cell reproduction
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| mitotic spindle | found in a dividing cell
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| mitotic | relating to cell reproduction
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| nucle/o | center, cell nucleus, eyeball
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| nuclear | relating to the nucleus
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| nucleol/o | little nucleus
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| nucleolus, nucleoli | small, round bodies that probably make ribosomes
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| necleoplasm | gelatin-like material in the nucleus
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| nucleus | basic cell part
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| organelle | structure in cytoplasm that carries out instructions from DNA
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| ox/y | oxygen, containing oxygen
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| oxidat/o | adding oxygen
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| oxidation | use of oxygen to digest food in the cell
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| pathologist | one who studies disease
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| phor/o | carry
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| phos/o | light
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| phosphate, H3PO4 | any form of phosphoric acid
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| phosphorus | a chemical element; chemical symbol=P
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| prot/o | first, primitive
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| ptotoplasm | gelatin-like material filling cell
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| reticul/o | little network, little net
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| rib/o | the sugar ribose
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| ribosome | organelle in cytoplasm
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| RNA, ribonucleic acid | carries instructions for making proteins
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| som/o | body
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| triphosphate | chemical in ATP
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| tri/ | three
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| undifferentiated | cell that can change to different kinds of cells
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| vesicle | sac that forms around products of cell for delivery to rest of body
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| vesicul/o | little bladder or sac of fluid, blister, vesicle
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| vill/o | finger-like projections, hairy tuft
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| semipermeable | allows some things to pass through membrane
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| villus, villi | short projections of cell membrane
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| vir/o | virus
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| viral | pertaining to virus
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Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
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