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8th Grade Science Climate Vocabulary

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Question
Answer
WEATHER   THE CONDITION OF THE ATMOSPHERE AT A PARTICULAR TIME.  
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CLIMATE   THE AVERAGE WEATHER CONDITIONS IN AN AREA OVER A LONG PERIOD OF TIME.  
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LATITUDE   DISTANCE NORTH AND SOUTH FROM THE EQUATOR.  
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SURFACE CURRENTS   STREAMLIKE MOVEMENTS OF WATER AT OR NEAR THE OCEAN SURFACE.  
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ELEVATION   HEIGHT ABOVE SEA LEVEL.  
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ADAPTATION   ANY STRUCTURE OR BEHAVIOR THAT HELPS AN ORGANISM SURVIVE IN ITS ENVIRONMENT.  
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HIBERNATION   WHEN BODY TEMPERATURES DROP AND BODY PROCESSES ARE REDUCED TO A MINIMUM, USUALLY IN COLD WEATHER.  
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ESTIVATION   AN INACTIVE TIME OF BURROWING IN THE MUD AND DURING HOT WEATHER.  
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EL NINO   CLIMATIC EVENT THAT STARTS IN THE PACIFIC OCEAN WHEN OCEAN TEMPERATURES ARE WARMER THAN NORMAL.  
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LA NINA   CLIMATIC EVENT THAT STARTS IN THE PACIFIC OCEAN WHEN OCEAN TEMPERATURES ARE COOLER THAN NORMAL.  
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ICE AGE   PERIOD DURING WHICH ICE COLLECTS IN HIGH LATITUDES AND MOVES TO LOWER LATITUDES.  
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INTERGLACIAL PERIOD   WARMER TIMES BETWEEN ICE AGES.  
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GLOBAL WARMING   INCREASE IN THE AVERAGE GLOBAL TEMPERATURE DUE TO AN INCREASE IN GREENHOUSE GASES.  
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GREENHOUSE EFFECT   PROCESS IN WHICH THE ATMOSPHERE ABSORBS AND TRAPS THERMAL ENERGY.  
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DEFORESTATION   DESTRUCTION AND CUTTING DOWN OF FORESTS.  
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