cdes282 exam1
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Imagesetters | postscript-driven, uses fast-spinning mirrors, and laser beams. Photographic exposure combined with very high resolution. Exposes light onto film , which in turn is used to expose light onto a printing plate.
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| Adding lead | thin strips of metal inserted between rows of words
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| Leading | the distance between one line of type and the one above or below it
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| Bounding box | the space each letter takes up on a printed page
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| Side bearing | the space between the character image itself and the of the bounding box
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| The essence of typesetting is | regulating the size of the spaces between printed letters to control the balance and rhythm between black and white
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| Type color | the blackness or whitness/ density you see when viewing a page
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| Majuscules | capital letters, upper case
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| Miniscule | small letters , lower case
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| Remington | first typewriter
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| Escapement | the movement of paper in a typewriter from side to side
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| Justification | spreading the line to its maximum allowable length
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| Linecasting | print a line of letters at once
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| Font | term that comes from an early French word meaning “molding” or “casting”
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| Matrices | molds of type
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| Letterpress | a printing press which uses matrices
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| Type high | the raised area of a matrice which receives ink
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| Recessed areas | below type-high, read as blank space
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| “offset” | printed
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| Offset litho | double printing, photographic process which allows the plate to be right reading, same as the final image
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| Image setters | laser printers which render artwork as type
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| Vectorbased | objects defined by vectors
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| Vectors | outlines or paths
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| Bitmaps | images drawn dot for dot
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| Raster | “rake”
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| Resolution | the number of apparent dots per inch or centimeter
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| Bezier curves | the curves of characters
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| Pixels | dots
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| Grid fitting | character outlines are superimposed on a grid of pixels, then decided which pixels are to be imaged
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| Hints | program instructions
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| Typeset quality | above 1000 dpi
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| Variable dot size | reduces the jaggedness of type produced at modest resolutions
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| Modest resolutions | less than 1000dpi
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| Anti aliased | smoothed, grey pixels are added to jagged edges to make them appear less jagged
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| Typeface | a collection of characters designed to work together
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| Font | the physical thing, the description of the typeface used to image type The font is the cookie cutter, the typeface is the cookie
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| Em | the basis for a range of relative units of measurement who’s value are contextual (they depend on the size of the type they’re used in)
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| Em square | the upon which all the characters in a font are created
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| Baseline | invisible lines that letters sit on
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| Leading | line spacing
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| Mean line | the height of non-ascending lowercase letters
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| X height | line parallel to baseline where top of lowercase letters meet
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| Stress | variation in thickness
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| Serifs | finishing flourishes at the ends of character’s main strokes, where it flares out
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| Sans | without
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| Sans serifs | without serifs
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| Latins | wedged serif faces
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| Bitmap | array of dots
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| Alphanumeric | contains letters and numbers
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| Slug | a line of type. (molten metal is poured into mold
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| Galley | unbroken page of type, column of type
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| Linefeed | type is printed onto a page in a vertical column
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| Body | piece of material
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| Body clearance | extra space, to be sure ascenders do not reach off of a page
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| Cap height | height of capital letter
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| Ampersand | ‘and’ sign (&)
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| Special characters | ellipses, diphthongs, ligatures
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| Postscript | adobes patented page description language. Converts vector information into high resolution bitmaps for high quality rendering
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| Inkjet printers | microscopic dots of ink are sprayed onto paper at the rate of 300 to 1500 dpi. Lacks postscript, so type rendering isn’t completely accurate
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| Laser printers | postscript software installed, have limitations when imaging small type, appear bolder than they are
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| Imagesetters | postscript-driven, uses fast-spinning mirrors, and laser beams. Photographic exposure combined with very high resolution. Exposes light onto film , which in turn is used to expose light onto a printing plate.
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Created by:
gr0wpeace
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