the harrappancivilization-arayncivilization.lingo.castesys/19
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| harappan civilization | harappan civilization was very advanced. most houses and bathrooms with indoor plumbing.
-Artisans made excellent pottery, jewerly,ivory,cotton clothing.high quality tools.
-writing system
-ended 1700s BC noone sure why
-natural disasters
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| Aryan Civilization | historians think from central asia
skilled warriors
vedas_ poems,hymns,myths,rituals.Aryan priests
nomads
Sanskirt
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| caste system | brahmins-india's priests seen as the highest varna
Kshatriyas-rulers and warriors
Vaisyas-farmers,craftspeople,traders
sudras-workers and servants
--UNTOUCHABLES not on it
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| Jainism | based on the teachings of a man named Mahavira
Born into Kshatriyas varna around 599BC
Mahavira -monk
believed in nonviolence
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| maurya empire and gupta | mauryan empire
1. Chandragupta maurya-converted jainism
2. maurya's son
3. Asoka-embraced buddhism
GUpta --- rulers embraced hinduism
chandragupta II
--both great ruler and spread the empires throughout india
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| india's achievements | religious art
temples (remember the hollywood one)
painting and sculptures
sanskirt- Mahabharta ramayana
most famous bhagavad Gita
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| Siddartha Gautama | the founder of Buddhism - he was a prince who was hidden from the outside world he was the buddha "enlightened one"
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| hinduism | the largest religion in india
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| HIndu Beliefs | they believe in many deities - Brahma the creator - Shiva the destroyer -Vishnu the preserver
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| diwali | a festival of lights the lights represent innner light
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| gandhi | was a great spritual leader believed in nonviolence
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| basic beliefs | reicarnation
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| buddhism | a religion based on the teachings of the buddha.
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| BB | fastings meditation four noble truths- NIrvana the state of perfect peace
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| nirvana | state of perfect peace
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| buddhism spreads | missionaries spread the word about buddhism
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| missionaries | asoka sent missionaries or people who spread thier religios beliefs
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| two branches of BUDDHISM | Theravada and mahayana(biggest one)
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| theravada and mahayana | theravada- follow exact teachings of the buddha -Mahayana- belived that other people could interpret the buddha's teachings.
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