MT Ch 11 Reproductive System Quiz to page 275
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| gonads | testes and ovaries
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| gynecology | study of diseases of the female reproductive organs
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| gynecologist | specialist in the study of diseases of the female reproductive organs.
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| vulvar | pertaining to the external female genital structures
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| intrauterine | within the uterus
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| extrauterine | outside the uterus
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| cervical | pertains to the neck or the cervix
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| endometrium | lining of the uterus
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| myometrium | thick muscular tissue of the uterus
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| perimetrium | membrane that surrounds the uterus
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| ovulation | production of ova
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| estrogen, progesterone | hormones responsible for the development and maintenance of secondary sexual characteristics and preparation of the uterus for pregnancy
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| menopause | end of a woman's reproductive period
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| menses | menstruation, sloughing off of the endometrium that has been prepared to receive a fertilized ovum but is not needed
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| pap smear | refers to collection and examinations of cells from the vagina and cervix
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| colposcopy | visual examination of the vagina and cervix
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| laparoscopy | visual examination of the abdominal cavity through one or more small incisions in the abdominal wall.
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| amenorrhea | absence of menstrual flow when it is normally expected
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| dysmenorrhea | painful menstruation
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| menorrhagia | excessive flow during menstruation
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| metrorrhagia | bleeding from the uterus at any time other than during the menstrual period
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| cystocele | herniation or protrusion of the urinary bladder through the wall of the vagina
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| endometriosis | condition in which tissue that somewhat resembles the endometrium is found abnormally in various locations in the pelvic cavity
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| endometritis | inflammation of the endometrium
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| fistula | abnormal, tubelike passage between two internal organs or between an internal organ and the body surface.
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| hysteroptosis | prolapse of the uterus
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| oophoritis | an inflamed condition of an ovary
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| ovarian carcinoma | cancer of an ovary
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| vulvitis | inflammation of the vulva
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| sterilization | surgical pregnancy prevention, permanent. For example: vasectomy, tubal ligation
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| contraceptive | used to prevent conception or pregnancy
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| spermicides | placed in the vagina to kill sperm
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| in vitro fertilization | method of ferilizing the ova outside the body by collecting mature ova and placing them in a dish with spermatozoa before placing them in the uterus for implantation.
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| dilation and curettage | surgical procedure that expands the cervical opening so that the uterine wall can be scraped
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| hysterectomy | surgical removal of the uterus
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| oophorectomy | surgical removal of one or both ovaries
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| tubal ligation | sterilization by surgically binding or crushing the fallopian (uterine) tubes.
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