Ear Vocab
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| audiometer | an electronic device that prodices acoustic stimuli of a known frequency and intensity
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| audiometry | the use of an audiometer to measure hearing
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| auditory ossicles | three small bones found in the middle ear. These bones transmit the sound waves from the eardrum to the inner ear by vibration
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| auricle | also known as the pinna; the external portion of the ear
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| binaural | testing involving both ears
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| cerumen | also known as earwax, is secreted by ceruminous glands that line the auditory canal
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| cochlea | the spiral-shaped passage that leads from the oval window
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| deafness | the complete or partial loss of the ability to hear
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| eustachian tubes | also known as the auditory tubes; narrow tubes which lead from the middle ear to the nasopharynx, equalize the air pressure in the middle ear with that of the outside atmosphere
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| incus | one of the auditory ossicles; also known as the anvil
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| labyrinthistis | an inflammation of the labyrinth resulting in vertigo
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| malleus | one of the auditory ossicles; also known as the hammer
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| mastoidectomy | the surgical removal of mastoid cells
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| mastoiditis | an inflammation of any part of the mastoid process
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| monaural | testing involving one ear
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| myringectomy | also known as tympanectomy; is the surgical removal of all or part of the tympanic membrane
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| myringitis | inflammation of the tympanic membrane
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| myringotomy | the surgical incision of the eardrum to create an opening for the placement of tympanostomy tubes
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| otalgia | also known as an earache; pain in the ear
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| otitis | means any inflammation of the ear
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| otosclerosis | ankylosis of the bones of the middle ear resulting in a conductive hearing loss
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| otomycosis | also known as swimmer’s ear; a fungal infection of the external auditory canal
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| otoplasty | the surgical repair of the pinna of the ear
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| otopyorrhea | the flow of pus from the ear
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| otorrhagia | bleeding from the ear
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| presbycusis | a progressive hearing loss occurring in old age
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| stapedectomy | the surgical removal of the stapes
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| stapes | one of the auditory ossicles; also known as the stirrup
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| tinnitus | a ringing, buzzing, or roaring sound in the ears
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| tympanic membrane | also known as the eardrum; it is located between the outer and middle ear
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| tympanocentensis | the surgical puncture the tympanic membrane with a needle to remove fluid from the middle ear
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| tympanometry | the indirect measurement of acoustical energy absorbed or reflected by the middle ear
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| tympanoplasty | the surgical correction of a damaged middle ear
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| vertigo | a sense of whirling, dizziness, and the loss of balance
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