Chabner 7th Edition
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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tetra-
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Four
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inter-
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between
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-stenosis
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tightening or stricture
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-osis
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abnormal condition
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de-
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lack of; down; less; removal of
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-meter
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measure
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vascul/o
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vessel
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steth/o
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chest
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sphygm/o
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pulse
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pulmon/o
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lung
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pericardi/o
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pericardium
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myx/o
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mucus
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brachi/o
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arm
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ather/o
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plaque
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lipid tests
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Measurement of cholesterol and triglycerides in a blood sample.
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petechiae
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small, pinpoint hemorrhages.
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vegetations
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Clumps of platelets, clotting proteins, microorgansisms & red blood cells on the endocardium in conditions such as bacterial endocarditis & rheumatic heart disease.
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thrill
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Vibration felt on palpation of the chest.
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statins
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Drugs used to lower cholesterol in the bloodstream.
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patent
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open
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cardiac tamponade
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Pressure on the heart caused by fluid in the pericardial space.
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septum
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Partition; separating the right & left sides of the heart.
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bruit
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An abnormal sound heard on a stethoscope.
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auscultation
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Listening with a stethoscope.
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angina (pectoris)
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Chest pain resulting from a lack of oxygen to the heart muscle.
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tricuspid valve
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Located between the right atrium and the right ventricle.
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systole
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Contraction phase of the heartbeat.
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sphygmomanometer
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Instrument to measure blood pressure.
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occlusion
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Closure of a blood vessel.
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infarction
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Area of dead tissue.
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Emboli
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Clots that travel to and suddenly block a blood vessel.
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claudication
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Pain, tension, and weakness in a leg after walking has begun, but absence of pain at rest.
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pulmonary vein
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One of two pairs of vessels carrying oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium of the heart.
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pulmonary valve
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Positioned between the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery.
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pulmonary artery
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Artery carrying oxygen-poor blood from the heart to the lungs.
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pacemaker
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Specialized nervous tissue in the right atrium that begins the heartbeat; also called the sinoatrial node.
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endocardium
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Inner lining of the heart.
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mitral valve
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Valve between the left atrium and the left ventricle of the heart.
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endothelium
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Innermost lining of blood vessels.
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diastole
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Relaxation phase of the heartbeat.
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coronary arteries
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The blood vessels that branch from the aorta and carry oxygen-rich blood to the heart muscle.
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capillary
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Smallest blood vessel.
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atrium
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One of two upper chambers of the heart.
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