chapter 4 preg
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
antepartum | prebirth
🗑
|
||||
intrapartum | during birth
🗑
|
||||
postpartum | post birth
🗑
|
||||
What is the best way to ensure a healthy outcome for both mother and child? | Regular prenatal care
🗑
|
||||
What is the best way to reduce congenital anomalies before conception? | taking 0.4mg daily of folic acid
🗑
|
||||
What should the history on the first prenatal visit include? | Obstetric, menstrual, contraceptive, medical, surgical and family history... also alcohol and tabacco use
🗑
|
||||
What is included in the first prenatal physician's visit? | Evaluate general health, baseline weight, VS, pelvic exam, EDD
🗑
|
||||
EDD | Estimated date of delivery
🗑
|
||||
EDC | Estimated Date of confinement
🗑
|
||||
What is the schedule for prenatal visits by weeks? | Conception to 28 weeks-q 4 wks 29 to 36 weeks- q 2 to 3 weeks 37 weeks to birth - weekly
🗑
|
||||
What happens on a routine prenatal visit? | Weight, fundal height, fetal heart rate
🗑
|
||||
What is leopold's maneuver? | A way of mesuring the uterus (from top of the pelvic bone to the fundus
🗑
|
||||
How early can the fetal heart beat be heard? | as early as eight to ten weeks
🗑
|
||||
Gravida | number of pregnancies
🗑
|
||||
Nullgravida | Never been pregnant
🗑
|
||||
primigravida | pregnant for the first time
🗑
|
||||
multigravida | multiple pregnancies
🗑
|
||||
PARA | Number of deliveries past 20 weeks of viability
🗑
|
||||
Primipara | Woman who has given birth to her first child regardless of whether the child was alive, also describes a woman b4 the birth of her first child
🗑
|
||||
nullipara | woman who has not given birth to a child who reached the point of viability
🗑
|
||||
point of viability | 20 weeks of gestation
🗑
|
||||
Abortion | termination of pregnancy before twenty weeks of gestation
🗑
|
||||
gestational age | prenatal age of the developing fetus, calculated from the first day af a womans LNMP
🗑
|
||||
LNMP | last normal menstral period
🗑
|
||||
TPALM System | T- # of term infant P- # of preterm infants A- # of pregnancies aborted b4 20 wks L- # of children living children M- # of multiple gestations
🗑
|
||||
How do you determine the EDD? | deterrmine first day of last menstral period count backwards 3 months add 7 days
🗑
|
||||
What are some presumptive (could be caused by other conditions) signs of pregnancy? | amenorrhea, N/V, breast changes, pigmentation changes, fequency and urgency of urination, fatigue and drowsiness,and quickening
🗑
|
||||
What are some probable (provide stronger evidence of) signs of pregnancy? | Goodell's sign, Chadwick's sign, Hegar's sign, McDonald's sign, abdominal/ uterine enlargement, braxton hicks contractions
🗑
|
||||
Chloasma | mask of pregnancy (increased pigmentation of the face)
🗑
|
||||
Linea Nigra | line extending midline of the abdomen from umbilicus to symphysis pubis
🗑
|
||||
Goodell's sign | softening of the cervix and vagina caused by vascular congestion
🗑
|
||||
Chadwick's sign | Purplish or bluish discoloration of the cervix and vagina caused by vascular congestion
🗑
|
||||
Hegar's sign | lower portion of the uterus softening
🗑
|
||||
McDonald's sign | cervix softens, It's easy to flex body of uterus agianst cervix
🗑
|
||||
Ballottement | maneuver by which the fetal part is displaced by a light tap of the examining finger on the cervix, rebounds quickly
🗑
|
||||
RIA | radioimmunoassay
🗑
|
||||
What are some positive signs of pregnancy? | Fetal HB (normal is 140-160) fetal movement can be felt by examiner in the 2nd trimester... ultrasound, blood or urine test positive for HCG hormone
🗑
|
||||
How much does the uterus weigh by the end of pregnancy? How much fluid does it hold? | 2.2 lbs and 5 quarts of fluid
🗑
|
||||
What is the mucous plugs function? | A protective mechanism that keeps organisms from entering the uterus
🗑
|
||||
Pseudoanemia | RBC's decrease, not a true anemia, 6 days post-partum returns to normal
🗑
|
||||
True or false? Pregnant women are susceptible to UTI's | True
🗑
|
||||
What is the best way to to ease constipation during pregnancy? | Increase fluids, increase fiber in diet, limit cheese and iron intake
🗑
|
||||
how much weight should a women gain in her 1st trimester? | 3.5 lbs
🗑
|
||||
What are some common discomforts experienced during pregnancy? | Varicose viens, Hemorrhoids, and heartburn
🗑
|
||||
how many calories should a womenn's diet increase during pregnancy? | 300/day
🗑
|
||||
What 4 main nutrients are important during prenancy? | Protien, calcium, iron, and folic acid
🗑
|
||||
What is the recommended daily intake of protien while pregnant? | 60 grams daily
🗑
|
||||
What is the recommended daily intake of Calcium while pregnant? | 1200mg per day
🗑
|
||||
What is the daily recommended intake of Folic acid while pregnant? | 0.4mg per day
🗑
|
||||
Name some good sources of calcium | Nuts, milk, and broccoli (suplements are needed for women under 25y rs of age because bone density isn't complete)
🗑
|
||||
Name some good food sources of Folic acid | lean beef, kidney/lima beans, and peanuts
🗑
|
||||
What nutrient is essential to the formation of RBC's and WBC's | FOLIC ACID
🗑
|
||||
How much should a woman gain during pregnancy if she starts at a normal weight? | 25 to 35 lbs
🗑
|
||||
How much should a woman gain during pregnancy if she starts under weight? | 28 to 40 lbs
🗑
|
||||
How much should a woman gain during pregnancy if she starts over weight? | 15 to 25 lbs
🗑
|
||||
How is the extra weight during pregnancy distributed? | Uterus 2.5 Fetus 7 to 7.5 lbs placenta 1 to 1.5 lbs breasts 1.5 to 3 lbs blood volume 3.5 to 4 lbs extra vascular fluids 3.5 to 4 lbs
🗑
|
||||
How much should a woman gain during pregnancy if she starts at a normal weight? | 25 to 35 lbs
🗑
|
||||
How much should a woman gain during pregnancy if she starts under weight? | 28 to 40 lbs
🗑
|
||||
How much should a woman gain during pregnancy if she starts over weight? | 15 to 25 lbs
🗑
|
||||
How is the extra weight during pregnancy distributed? | Uterus 2.5 Fetus 7 to 7.5 lbs placenta 1 to 1.5 lbs breasts 1.5 to 3 lbs blood volume 3.5 to 4 lbs extra vascular fluids 3.5 to 4 lbs
🗑
|
||||
How much should a woman gain during pregnancy if she starts at a normal weight? | 25 to 35 lbs
🗑
|
||||
How much should a woman gain during pregnancy if she starts under weight? | 28 to 40 lbs
🗑
|
||||
How much should a woman gain during pregnancy if she starts over weight? | 15 to 25 lbs
🗑
|
||||
How is the extra weight during pregnancy distributed? | Uterus 2.5 Fetus 7 to 7.5 lbs placenta 1 to 1.5 lbs breasts 1.5 to 3 lbs blood volume 3.5 to 4 lbs extra vascular fluids 3.5 to 4 lbs
🗑
|
||||
PICA | craving for and ingestion of nonfood substances (clay, chalk, dirt)
🗑
|
||||
What is the most commonly abused substance by women of child bearing age? | Alcohol
🗑
|
||||
Why should the medication Streptomycin be monitered? | It can cause hair loss
🗑
|
||||
Why should the medication Tetracycline be monitered? | It can cause discoloration of teeth
🗑
|
||||
Colostrum | Breast secretion that precedes milk; rich in antibodies
🗑
|
||||
Hemorrhoids | vericose veins of rectum and anus
🗑
|
||||
Mucous plug | seals cervical canal during pregnancy
🗑
|
||||
pseudoanemia | anemia occurring because RBCs increase less than plasma volume
🗑
|
||||
Spider nevi | red elevations of the skin with lines radiating from the center
🗑
|
||||
Trimester | 13 week period of pregnancy
🗑
|
||||
G1 P2 | pregnant once had 2 children
🗑
|
||||
G4 P2 | pregnant 4 times bithed 2 children
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
100000681083756
Popular Medical sets