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Overview of Prosthetic Knees

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Generic Class Knee
Basic Function
Primary Indication
Major Advantages
Chief Limitations
Single axis (constant friction)   Simplicity   Single speed walking, only if hip control is "good" or better, or when duability is required   Inexpensive, durable   Fixed cadence, low stability  
🗑
Stance control (weight activated locking)   Increased weight-bearing stability   General weakness or infirmity; poor hip control   Improved knee stability   Delayed swing phase; must unload fully to flex or sit  
🗑
Polycentric   Positive stability and ease of flexion for swing phase; special design available that provides sitting cosmesis for long residual limbs   To enhance knee stability; special design availabe for knee disartic   Stable without disrupting swing phase; sitting cosmesis   Increased weight, maintenance, cost  
🗑
Manual lock   Knee of last resort   Ultimate knee stability   Eliminates knee flexion   Abnormal gait; awkward sitting  
🗑
Fluid-controlled   Permits cadence change; micro-processor control offers most normal gait pattern   Able to vary walking speed   Variable cadence; more natural gait; hydraulic stance control adds stability   Increased cost; possible weight or maintenance increase  
🗑


   

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Created by: npoliti
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