MOD D unit 4 final exam review
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| nasal cavity | lined by ciliated epithelium
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| vital capacity | the maximum amount of air that can be moved in or out of the respiratory system
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| surfactant | lipid secretion that coats alveolar surfaces and prevents their collapse
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| pleural cavities | subdivisions of the thoracic cavity that contain the lungs
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| alveolus | air sacs within the lungs;the sites of gas exchange with the blood
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| inhalation | movement of air into the lungs
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| exhalation | movement of air out of the lungs
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| respiratory centers | controls breathing
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| emphysema | chronic pulmonary disease in which the bronchioles become obstructed with mucus
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| epistaxis | nosebleed
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| bronchitis | inflammation of the bronchioles
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| asthma | a disease of the bronchi characterized by wheezing, dyspnea, and a feeling of constriction in the chest
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| phlebitis | inflammation of the veins
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| tachycardia | fast heart beat
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| hypertension | high blood pressure
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| what is the septum of the heart? | a wall that divides a body cavity
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| the ______________ lack the support of cartilage | bronchioles
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| what do the valves in the veins do? | prevents the backflow of blood
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| the amount of air moved into or out of the lungs during a single respiratory cycle is the ? | tidal volume
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| the respiratory control centers that set the basic rate of breathing are in the ? | medulla oblongata
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| the diffusion of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the lungs and blood | gas exchange
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| the _________________ prevents the lungs from over expanding as one breathes more deeply during strenuous activity | inflation reflex
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| CHF stands for: chief heart factors | false
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| one of the first symptoms of coronary artery disease is angina pectoris | true
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| arteriosclerosis is a condition o hardening of an artery | true
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| the sum of the vital capacity and the residual volume is the total lung capacity | true
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| an aneurysm is a sac formed by a local widening of the wall of an artery or vein | true
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| the nasal cavity divides into left and right compartments called the septum | true
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| the voice box is the cartilagenous structure known as the larynx | true
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| oxygen and carbon dioxide dissolves readily in blood plasma | false
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| the opening of the larynx is the glottis | true
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| CHF is congestive heart failure | true
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| the pacemaker of the heart is called the AV node | false
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| a cardiologist is a doctor who specializes in the study of the heart | true
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| the walls of the alveoli are the gas exchange surfaces of the lungs | true
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| the arteries of the pulmonary circulation differ from those of the systemic circulation | true
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| atelectasis is a condition of imperfect dilation of the lungs | true
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| there are six chambers in the heart | false
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| the medical term meaning lack of regular rhythm of the heart is arrhythmia | true
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| the carotid pulse is located behind the knee | false
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| BE ABLE TO IDENTIFY AND LABEL THE INTERNAL STRUCTURES OF THE HEART AND IDENTIFY THE GREAT ARTERIES AND VEINS (DIAGRAM IN YOUR TEXTBOOK) MEMORIZE IT! |
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| before giving 2 rescue breaths: (under 2005 guidelines) | look, listen and feel
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| EMS means: | Emergency Medical Servic
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