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West Civ Ch 10

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Question
Answer
When was the Middle Ages?   Transition between Roman Empire and Modern Era ((476 AD - 1500 AD))  
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What is considered the modern era?   Renaissance, Refirmation, Great Age of Explanation  
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What was the Latin term for the Middle Ages?   Medieval  
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The Middle Ages was a shift from the ____________ World to ______________   Mediterranean/NW Europe  
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What is a secular organization?   Nonreligious, leaders ((president, governor)) but doesn't neccessarily have to do with government  
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What are the 3 Major Religious/Secular Organizations?   The Church, Feudalism, Manorialism  
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What is feudalism?   Independent local governments, political organization  
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What is manorialism?   Economic Organization ((how you earn a living and make $))  
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What are the 6 things the Middle Ages brings?   1Modern Nations 2Representative Government 3Capitalism 4Introduction of Universities 5Modern Cities 6Experimental Science  
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What is capitalism?   Wanting wealth, profits, trading/bartering  
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Introduction of Universities   Education is important, increase intellect = better, longer life  
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Who are the Franks?   Nomadic, warlike barbians (not organized), tribal, live off of fighting wars  
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Germanic Tribes (6)   Visigoths, Vandals, Burgundians, Anglos, Saxons, Franks  
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Which tribe(s) take Rome?   Visigoths  
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Which tribe(s) take France?   Burgundians  
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Which tribe(s) take England?   Anglos and Saxons  
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Which tribe(s) take N. France, Belgium, Netherlands?   Franks  
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When did the Franks first enter the Roman Empire and where?   250 BC//Mouth of Rhine River  
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Where did the Franks first settle?   Gaul  
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When did Clovis become king?   481 AD  
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What were Clovis and his successors called?   Merovingians  
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Clovis was an excellent ____________   military leader  
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Legend of Clovis   Promised to accept wife's religion if he won a certain battle, he won, 2 yr later accepted her religion, ordered 3,000 warriors to be baptized, became strong supporter of Christianity  
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What did Clovis' sons/successors do?   Divided the empire among them  
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Clovis's successors- who became ruler of each kingdom?   The chief of the royal household/the mayor of the palace  
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Who was Pepin II and when did he rule?   Mayor of the palace of one kingdom/687-714  
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Who is Charles Martel & what does his name mean?   Pepin's son/Charles the Hammer  
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What happened in 732?   An army of Spanish Moors invaded France  
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True or False. When the Moors invaded France in 732, Martel's cavalry defeated them.   True  
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When did Charles Martel die?   741  
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When was the Dark Ages?   476-771 AD  
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Why was it called the Dark Ages?   People/tribes were illiterate  
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What does pagan mean?   Not Christian  
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Population [[decreased//increased]] in the Dark Ages   decreased  
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What is the one thing we benefit from the Dark Ages?   The War Gods (Tiu, Woden, Thor, Freya) became our days of the week (Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday)  
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Who was the 1st of the kings to convert to Christianity?   Clovis  
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What dynasty was Pepin III (the short) from?   Carolinian Dynasty  
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Who creates Papal States?   Pepin III (The Short)  
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Pepin III (The Short) was the father of ____________   Charlemagne  
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What is the last papal state left?   Vatican City  
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What happened in 768?   Pepin III (The Short) dies  
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Who is Carloman? When does he die?   Pepin's son, 771  
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What is premadenture?   Land inherited by oldest son  
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What does Charlemagne's name mean in English and Latin?   Charles the Great//Carolus Magnus  
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Who lived during 742-814AD?   Charlemagne  
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When did Charlemagne die?   814 AD  
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How far did Charlemagne's empire extend?   N Sea to Mediterranean, Atlantic to Germany  
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What did Charlemagne do to the 4000 who wouldnt convert to Christianity?   Executed them all in one day  
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What were palace schools?   Educated nobles//their children 1st  
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What happened in 799?   Rome suffered an uprising//revolt  
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Why did the pope crown Charlemagne "Emperor of the Romans"?   He crushed the revolt in 799  
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Where did the pope crown Charlemagne "Emperor of the Romans"?   St Peter's Basilica, Rome  
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Why does the empire collapse after Charlemagne dies?   He gives the throne to his 3 grandsons and the empire splits  
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Who were the Vikings?   Scandinavian Farmers  
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Why did the Vikings have to go to find food in NW Europe//attack?   Population grew, ran out of food  
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Where did the name Viking come from?   Vik- the main trade center  
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What were berserkers?   Extreme warriors (went into battle high-magic mushrooms)  
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What was the Viking unique burial process?   Put body on boat, lit on fire  
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What are feords?   Inlets  
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What is feudalism?   Political organization of middle ages; one man holds land from another in return for service  
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In the middle ages, what was the government split into?   House of Commons, House of Lords  
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Relationship between vassal + lord   Vassal pays lords expenses  
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When did vassals/lords start?   800s  
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Why does the vassal owe the lord?   he received land  
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what is fief?   land exchanged between vassal and lord  
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