betty davis second edition
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| cell | smallest and most numerous structural unit of living mater
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| cell membrane | cells outer covering
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| nucleus | enclosed within the cell membrane
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| chromosomes | controle the function of cell and repair of cell and reproduction for the body
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| genes | hereditary characteristics
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| cytoplasm | gel like substance containing cell organs called orgnaelles that carry out the essential functions a cell
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| mitochondria | provide energy needed by the cell to carry on its essential functions
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| lysosomes | contains various kinds of enzymes caapable of breaking down all the main components of cells
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| anaplasia | a change in the structure and orientation of cells characterized by a loss of differentiation and reversion to a more primitive form
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| aplasia | a developmental failure resulting in the absence of any organ or tissue
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| dysplasia | any abnormal development of tissues or organs disordered formation
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| hyperplasia | an increase in the number of cells of a body part excessive formation
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| hypoplasia | incomplete or underdeveloped organ or tissue usually the result of a decrease in the number of cells
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| neoplasia | the new and abnormal development of cells that may be benign or malignant
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| supine | lying horizontally on the back face up
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| prone | lying face down on the abdomen
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| supination | a movement that allows the palms of the hands to turn upward or forward
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| pronation | a movement that allows the palms of the hands to turn downward and backward
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| plantar | bottom of foot
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| abdominal cavity | the cavity beneath the thoracic cavity that is separated from the thoracic cavity by the diaphragm contains the liver gallbladder spleen stomach pancreas intestines and kidneys
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| abdominopelvic cavity | a term that describes the abdominal and pelvic cavity collectively refers to the space betwen the diaphragm and the groin
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| anatomical position | the standard reference position for the body as a whole person is standing with arms at the sides and palms turned forward head and feet are also pointing forward
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| anterior | front of the body or toward the belly of the body
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| cardiac muscle | the muscle that makesup the muscular wall of the heart
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| caudal | tail bone
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| cervical vertebrae | the first seven segnents of the spinal column c1-c7
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| coccyx | tail bone
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| connective tissue | tissue that supports and binds other body tissue and parts
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| cranial | skull or cranium
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| cranial cavity | contains brains
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| cytology | study of cells
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| deep | away from the surface
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| distal | away from or farthest from the trunk of the body or fathest from point of origin of the body
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| dorsal | back
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| dorsum | back posterior surface of a part
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| epigastric region | located between right and left hypochondriac regions in the upper section of the abdomen beneath the cartilage of the ribs
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| epigastric region contains | parts of right and left lobes of the liver and a major portion of the stomach
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| frontal plane | any straight line passing through the body from head to feet dividing body from front to back
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| histologist | a medical scientist who specializes in the study of tissue
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| hypochondriac region | located on the right and left upper abdomen beneath the cartilage of the lower ribs on either side of epigastric region
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| left hypochondriac region contains | small portion of stomach and a portion of the large intestine
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| right hypochondriac region contains | right lobe of the liver and gallbladder
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| hypogastric region | the middle section of the lower abdomen beneath the umbilical region
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| which organs might you find in the hypogastric region | urinary bladder portions of the small intestine and the appendix
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| inferior | below downward towards the tail or feet
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| inguinal region | right or left sides of the abdomen under the lumbar regions
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| what organs might you find in the right inguinal region | portions of small intestine and the cecum
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| what might you find in the left inguinal region | colon and small intestine
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| lateral | toward the side of the body away from the mid-line of the body
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| lumbar region | the right and left regions of the middle section of the abdomen
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| what might you find in right lumbar region | portions of the large and small intestine
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| what might you find in the left lumbar region | part of the colon and portions of the small intestine
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| lumbar vertebrae | the largest and strongest of the vertbrae of the spinal column L1-L5
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| McBurney's point | a point on the right side of the abdomen about two thirds of the distance between the umbilicus and the anterior bony prominence of the hip
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| medial | toward the mid line f the body
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| mediolateral | middle and side of a structure
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| mid line of the body | the imaginary line that is created when body divided in equal portions
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| midsagittal plane | the plane that divides the body or a structure into right and left equal portions
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| Monro's point | left side of the abdomen about halfway between the umbilicus and the anterior bony prominence of the hip
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| muscle tissue | the tissue that is capable of producing movement of the parts and organs of the body by contraction and relaxing its fibers
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| navel | the umbilicus belly button
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| nervous tissue | tissue that transmits impulses throughout the body thereby activating coordinating and controlling the any functions of the body
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| organ | tissues that are arranged together to perform a special function
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| pelvic cavity | the lower front cavity of the body
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| what might you find in the pelvic cavity | urinary bladder and reproductive organs
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| peritoneum | a specific serous membrane that covers the entire abdominal wall of the body and is refecter over the contained viscera
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| plane | imaginary slices and cuts throughout the body
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| posterior | back of body
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| proximal | toward or nearest to the trunk of the body or nearest to the point of origin of the body part
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| ribosomes | cell organs or organelles that synthesize proteins often called the cells protein factories
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| sacrum | the singular triangluar shaped bone that results from the fusion of th five individual sacral bones of the child also known as the tailbone
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| skeletal muscle | muscle that is attached to bone and is responsible for the movement of skeleton
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| smooth muscle | muscle that is found in the walls of the hollow internal organs of the body such as the stomach and intestines
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| spinal cavity | the cavity that contains the nerves of spinal cord
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| superficial | surface of the body
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| superior | a movement that allows the palms of the hands to turn upward or forward
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| system | organs that work together to perform the many function
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| thoracic cav | the second segment of vertebrae that make up the vertebrae T1-T12
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| transverse plane | cuuing across the body dividing the body in to upper and lower portions
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| umbilicus | the region of the abdoomen located in the middle section of the abdomen between the right and left lumbar regions directly beneath the epigastric region
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| ventral | pertaining to the front belly side
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| visceral | pertaining to the internal organs
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| visceral muscle | the muscle that is found in the walls of the hollow internal organs of the body such as the stomach and intestines
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| what organs might you find in the umbilicus region | portion of the transverse colon and portions of the small intestine
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| plaural forum for diagnosis | diagnoses
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| plaural forum for ganglion | ganglia
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| plaural forum for bateria | bacterium
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| oid | resembling
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| pain | dynia
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| bloody nose | rhinorrhegia
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| plaural forum of thrumbus | thrombi
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| uria | urine suffix
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| blood condition | emia
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| iner linning of cervic | endocervical
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| chronic dry skin | xeroderma
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