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PRAXIS HIST 3

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Question
Answer
MARSHALL PLAN   money to rebuild Europe after WW2  
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TRUMAN DOCTRINE US   will oppose communism everywhere  
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BERLIN BLOCKADE   airlifting supplies when Soviets blocked city  
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KOREAN WAR US   supported this Asian nation against communists from 19  
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CUBAN MISSILE CRISIS   Soviets put nukes into Cuba  
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VIETNAM WAR US   supported this Asian against communists from 196  
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MARKET ECONOMY   laissez faire economy - totally free  
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COMMAND ECONOMY   all business run by government  
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MIXED ECONOMY   generally free economy but regulated by government  
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TRADITIONAL ECONOMY   farming and trading economy - no money  
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SLANDER   saying things you know are lies isn't a right  
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LIBEL   printing things you know are lies isn't a right  
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ABSOLUTE MONARCHY   king or queen has all the power  
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CONSTITUTIONAL MONARCHY   king shares power with legislature  
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PARLIAMENTARY DEMOCRACY   legislature has all the power  
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PRESIDENTIAL DEMOCRACY   president shares power with legislature  
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DICTATORSHIP   one person controls the government but it's not a monarch  
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THEOCRACY   religious leaders controls the government  
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PLESSEY V. FERGUSON   "separate but equal" is OK  
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BROWN V. BOARD OF EDUCATION   "separate but equal" isn't equal and isn't OK  
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REGENTS OF THE UNIV. OF CA. V. BAKKE   changes affirmative action from quota based system to race as a factor in the process.  
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COLD WAR   when countries compete without using weapons. ex. USA vs. USSR  
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ECONOMIC   things about business, jobs and money  
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AMENDMENT   additions to the Constitution  
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GENOCIDE   killing lots of people from the same group  
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POLITICAL ACTION GROUPS   groups who join to promote their political ideas  
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LEGISLATIVE BRANCH   it makes the laws  
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EXECUTIVE BRANCH   it enforces the laws  
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JUDICIAL BRANCH   it interprets the laws  
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PUBLIC SAFETY   rights can be limited to protect safety  
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NATIONAL SECURITY   rights can be limited to protect military operations  
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EQUAL OPPORTUNITY   rights can be limited to give minorities a fair chance  
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CLEAR & PRESENT DANGER   rights can be limited to prevent evil from happening  
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COMPELLING GOVERNMENT INTEREST   individual rights can be limited to protect a group  
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SUPREME COURT   highest court in the USA  
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POLITICAL   things about government and voting  
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SOCIAL   things about how ordinary people live every day  
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CULTURAL   things about art, music, books, fashion and hobbies  
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GEOGRAPHIC   things about land and landscape  
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IMPERIALISM   when stronger countries take over weaker countries  
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ENLIGHTENMENT   1700s - time when logical thought became an important value  
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INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION   1800s - when production moved into factories  
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TREATY OF VERSAILLES   this ended World War I and punished Germany  
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APARTHEID   a system of discrimination against blacks in South Africa  
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MONOPOLY when one company controls an entire industry    
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MILITARISM   a MAIN cause of World War I  
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NATIONALISM   the belief that your country is the best country  
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JIM CROW LAWS   laws that discriminated against blacks  
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URBAN   in the city  
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RURAL   in the countryside  
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SUFFRAGE   the right to vote  
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CONSCIENTIOUS OBJECTORS   people who don't go to war because of religious beliefs  
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FOURTEEN POINTS   Wilson's ideas for peace after World War I  
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McCARTHYISM   campaign against communists in the USA in the 19  
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INDIGENOUS   the original people who lived in a place  
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TSAR/CZAR   Russian term for king  
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NATO   North Atlantic Treaty Organization- protection treaty between USA and western Europe after World War II  
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WARSAW PACT   protection treaty between USSR and eastern Europe after World War II  
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Ancient Egypt is known for   Religious rulership, pyramids and the Valley of kings, Hieroglyphics and the Rosetta Stone  
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Greece is known for   Mythology, social structure and concepts of citizenship, commerce, city-state, colonies, Alexander the Great-king of Macedon, conqueror of Greece and Egypt and Persia; founder of Alexandria, Athens, Sparta  
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Rome is known for   Mythology, military dominance, stages of govt. Origin and Spred of Christianity, Constaninople, Reason for the fall of the empire.  
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Order of civilizations Egypt, Greece, Rome    
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India is known for   Caste system, Hinduism (belief in reincarnation and a supreme being of many forms and natures), Muslim conquest  
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Islam is known for   a monotheistic religion characterized by the acceptance of the doctrine of submission to God and to Muhammad as the chief and last prophet of God  
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Buddhism life   is permeated with suffering caused by desire, that suffering ceases when desire ceases, and the enlightenment obtained through right conduct, wisdom and meditation releases one from desire, suffering and rebirth  
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China is known for   Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism, Construction of the Great Wall  
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Japan is known for   Feudalism, Shinotism, Buddhism, Samurai, emperors, shoguns  
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Feudalism   a political and economic system based on the holding of all land in fief or fee and the resulting relation of lord to vassal and characterized by homage, legal and miltary service of tenants, and forfeiture.  
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Shinotism   religion native to japan, characterized by veneration of nature spirits and ancestors and by a lack of formal dogma  
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Central and South America are known for   Mayas, Aztecs, Incas  
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Mayas a member of a Mesoamerican Indian people inhabiting southeast Mexico, Guatemala, and Belize, whose civilization reached its height around ad 300-900, noted for architecture and city planning, mat and calendar, hieroglypic writing system    
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Aztecs   a member of a people of central Mexio whole civilization was at its height at the tiem of the Spanish conquesst in the early 16th cent.  
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Incas   a member of the group of Quechuan peoples of highland Peru who established an empire from northern Ecuador to central Chile before the Spanish conquest  
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