Cases & Vocab
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Gideon v. Wainwright | right for indigents to receive counsel on felony criminal cases
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| Douglas v. California | Right for indigents to receive counsel on their 1st appeal
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| Ross v. Moss | Indigents do not receive appointed counsel during discretionary appeals
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| Faretta v. California | Right for self-representation
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| Coleman v. Alabama | Right to counsel during a preliminary hearing
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| Gerstein v. Pugh | Answers the question of whether a person arrested and held for trial under a prosecutor's information is constitutionally entitled to a judicial determination of probable cause for pretrial restraint of liberty
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| County of Riverside v. McLaughlin | Determines what is "Prompt"; 48 Hours
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| Mapp v. Ohio | 4th amendment prohibits unreasonable search and seizure; Exclusionary rule applies to the States
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| Minnick v. Mississippi | Police can not reinitiate questions after invocation of the right
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| Maryland v. Bue | Items plain view are admissible during protective sweep; lawfully on the premises
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| Inevitable discovery | an exception to the exclusionary rule
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| Critical Stage | anytime substantial rights are affected
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| Chimel v. California | Warrantless search incident to arrest is lawful but must be within the wing span of the suspect.
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| Executive Appointment | Appointed by the President; example Article III Judge
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| Partisan Election | Voters decide and the judge's party is listed on the ballot
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| Non-Partisan Election | Voters decide and the judge's party is not listed on the ballot
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| Merit Selection | Hybrid of appointment & Election seeks to remove politics from the courts
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| Payne v. Tennessee | Victim impact statements are admissible during sentencing
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| Index Crimes | The most serious crimes, type I offenses
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| Complaint | Made by a Police or Victim
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| Information | Made by a prosecutor
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| Arrest Warrant | Issued by a judge
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| indictment | By jury
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| 5th Amendment | Right to a grand jury
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| 8th amendment | prevents excessive bail
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| US v. Salerno | Bail may be denied based on risk to the community
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| Cash Bond | Money must be posted for pretrial release
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| Property Bond | Use of property as collateral for pretrial release
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| ROR | Released on recognizance
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| Process of bail setting | seriousness of the crime; prior criminal history; situation justice
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| Brady v. Maryland | Prosecutors must discourse evidence favorable to the defense
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| Exclusionary Rule | Prohibits the prosecutor from using illegally obtained evidence at trial
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| 4th Amendment | Prohibits unreasonable search & seizure
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| Charge bargaining | Defendant pleads guilty in return for a less serious charge
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| Count Bargaining | Defendant pleads to some of the original counts charged
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| Sentence Bargaining | Defendant pleads to the original charge with a reduced sentence
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| Nolo Contendere | Latin meaning "I will not contest it"
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| Gerstein Hearing | Probably Cause Hearing (Preliminary Hearing)
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