US and Canada's Physical Geography: Climate and Vegetation
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| What accounts for the US and Canada's great variety of climate? | the size of the region, latitude, mountains, and oceans.
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| The farther a location is from the Equator, the _________ it is. | colder
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| Canada lies north of the _________ lne of latitude. | 40 degrees
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| Areas near oceans generally have what type of climate? | fairly mild climates year round.
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| Vancourver is a west coast city of Canada. Why is it rainy there year round? | The waters of the Pacific Ocean make the winds carry moisture to this city.
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| Why is Winnipeg, Canada have very cold winders and hot summers? | This area is a great distance from the ocean.
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| What is a rain shadow? | An area on the dry, sheltered side of a mountain that receives little rainfall.
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| Alaska lies north of what line of latitude? | 60 degrees
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| Florida and Hawaii are near what? | the tropics
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| What are the tropics? | The area between the 23 1/2 North and 23 1/2 South lines of latitude.
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| Why are the eastern sections of California, Nevada and Arizona semiarid or desert? | Wet winds from the ocean drop their moisture before they cross the mountains.
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| East of the Great Plains, the USA has what kind of climate? | continental climte: in the north summares aer warn and winters are cold and snowy. In the south, summers tend to be long and hot, while winters are mild.
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| Hurricanes and tropical storms develop where? | In the Atlatic Ocean.
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| What are the four major kinds of natural vegetation or plant life that are produced in USA and Canada? | tundra, grassland, desert srub, and forest.
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| What is a tundra? | These are found far north and are cold dry regions that are covered with snow for mor than half the year.
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| What is permafrost? | Permanently frozen soil.
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| Who lives in Canada's Arctic tundra? | Inuits
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| What are praires? | Regions of flat or rolling land covered with grasses.
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| Where are praires located? | In humid climates
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| Where is the world's largest praire? | In the plains of North America, covering the central states and stretching to Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba.
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| What is a province? | A political division of Canada, like the states in the United States of America.
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| What is a region that has little rainfall, is dry and has few plants? | Desert Scrub
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| Where is the Great Basin located? | Between the Rocky Mountains and the Sierras in the US.
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| How much of the US is covered by forests? | nearly 1/3 (one third)
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| How much of Canada is covered by forests? | almost 1/2 (one half)
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| What are coniferous trees? | Trees that have cones to protect their seeds, such as pines and spruce.
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| Whare deciduous trees? | Trees that shed their leaves in the fall.
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| Where are many coniferous forests located? | In the Rocky Mountains (The Rockies) and the Appalachians.
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Created by:
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