Conditions/Disease
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| kyphosis | humpback
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| dyspnea | shortness of breath
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| candidiasis | fungal infection of the skin
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| arteriosclerosis | hardening of the arteries
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| rotator cuff tendonitis | inflammation of the shoulder caused by overuse of certain muscles
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| interstitial cystitis | inflammation of the bladder; walls of the bladder become inflamed but there is no cause such as infection
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| Chron's disease | inflammation of the gut
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| acute coryza | common cold; caused by a wide variety of diseases
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| impetigo | blistering skin lesions; common bacterial skin infection, highly contagious
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| herpes zoster | shingles; caused by the same virus that causes chicken pox, reappears after laying dormant in the body, affects the nerves causing pain or burning sensation
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| chalazion | lump on the eyelid; caused by a blockage of a small gland in the tear area
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| xerosis | abnormal dryness; decrease in natural skin oils and sweat
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| malignant melanoma | cancer of melanocytes; the deadliest form of skin cancer, originates in the cells that produce melanin
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| sycosis vulgaris | barber’s itch; caused by infected hair follicles
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| cheilitis | cracking of the lips; caused by infection, allergies, sun, windburn
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| cardiogenic shock | when the heart fails to deliver enough blood to the body
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| natural immunity | does not involve medical intervention; can be passive-from mother at birth or active-from previous illness
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| ichythyosis | fish-like skin; genetic disorder occurs shortly after birth, resulting from excess of keratin
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| petechiae | tiny red spots in the skin; caused by small hemorrhages, petechiae that suddenly appear on the palms and chest are a sign of infection in one of the heart valves, especially in endocarditis
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| meniscus tear | a tear in the knee cartilage; caused by twisting, can result in fluid leakage within the knee and surrounding tissue
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| giardiasis | infection of the small intestine; caused by giardia, a parasitic protozoan, in drinking water or uncooked foods
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| osteoporosis | loss of bone density; occurs when the body fails to form enough new bone, or when too much old bone is reabsorbed into the body
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| arteriosclerosis | hardening of the arteries; fatty materials collect in the walls of the arteries, restricting blood flow
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| anhidrosis | absence of sweating; can be caused by processes that control the sweating response, skin diseases, drugs, and some medical conditions
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| tinea corporis | ring worm; fungal infection, contagious
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| grippe | flu; an infection of the upper respiratory that can cause fever, muscle aches, headaches, and weakness; antibiotics not effective on viral infections
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| gastric ulcer | hole in the stomach lining; caused when the digestive acids corrode the lining of the stomach, related to bacteria, medications, and smoking
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| acne vulgaris | common acne
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| hag phenomena | sleep paralysis; associated with narcolepsy, stress, and anxiety
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| cardiomyopathy | disease that affects the heart muscle; heart muscle becomes inflamed, chronic disorder, condition can progress rapidly
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| anosmia | loss of smell; can be caused by nasal congestion or obstruction, but can also be a sign of a neurological disorder
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| sleep apnea | cessation of breathing; often in overweight, middle-aged men
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| insomnia | sleeping difficulty
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| anemia | iron deficiency; anemia causes fatigue, pale skin, irritability, shortness of breath, low blood pressure, and headaches; caused by too little iron in the diet, poor absorbtion, blood loss
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| vasoconstriction | narrowing of the blood vessels; can lead to decreased blood flow to body parts, antihistamines, cough medicines, and caffeine cause vasoconstriction
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| hemiplegia | paralysis of one half of the body
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| halitosis | bad breath; fruity smell can be a sign of diabetic conditions
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| transient ischemic attack | mini-stroke; caused by a temporary disturbance of the blood supply to the brain, the attack results in a sudden, brief decrease in brain functions; sign of impending stroke
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| haglund's deformity | pump bump; enlargement of the back of the heel that causes pain due to rubbing of shoes
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| hemorrhagic diathesis | susceptibility to bleeding; caused by congenital or hereditary factors such as hemophilia or as a result of metabolic or nutritional abnormalities
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| rhinophyma | large bulbous nose; causes thickening of the upper layer of the skin on the nose
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| plague | transferred by fleas; occurs when the fleas lose their natural hosts due to high death rates in their normal animal hosts; they seek out new blood hosts, increasing the risk to humans
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| glaucoma | increased fluid pressure; causes damage to the optic nerve causing vision loss and eventual blindness
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| pernicious anemia | vitamin B12 deficiency
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| TMJ | temporomandibular joint syndrome; disorder of the muscles of the jaw used for chewing and/or the joint that connects the lower jaw to the skull
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| myasthenia gravis | chronic weakness of voluntary muscles; weakness occurs when the nerve impulses do not fully reach the muscle cells, because of a blockage of the neurotransmitters, improves with rest
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| felon | infection of the finger’s pulp space; unable to spread, resulting in an abscess which creates pressure and damage of surrounding tissues
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| furuncle | boil; an infection of the hair follicles and surrounding skin, caused by staphylococcal bacteria
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| Meniere's disease | swelling in the ear canal; effects the control of fluids and excretion in the ear canal
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| floaters | specks in the eye; pieces of cellular debris
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| tachycardia | rapid heart rate
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| proptosis | bulging eyes; result of inflammation, edema, tumors or thyroid disorders, or hereditary
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| gamekeeper's thumb | ruptured thumb ligament
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| cardiac tamponade | blood inside of the pericardial sac surrounding the heart; bacterial and viral infections can cause blood or fluid to collect in the pericardium
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| hirsutism | excessive hair growth
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| melanoma | skin tumor
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| somniloquy | sleep talking
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| Epstein-Barr virus | mononucleosis
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| hypervolemia | excess blood volume; can result from cardiac disease, steroids, and excess intake of sodium; cardiac failure occurs
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| nevus | mole; is noncancerous but can develop into cancerous forms
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| ostalgia | earache; caused by build-up of fluid and pressure
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| embolism | a clot that travels from its original site to a new site
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| herpes simplex | causes cold sores, genital warts, remains dormant; there are two types- type one is associated with infections of the lip, mouth, and face; type two transmitted through sexual contact; virus remains dormant after an infection
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