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Vocabulary terms for the Lynx Team

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Question
Answer
regeneration   the ability to regrow missing body parts  
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crop   part of the digestive system where food is stored  
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gizzard   part of the digestive system where food is ground up  
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five   number of aortic arch pairs (aka "pairs of hearts") found in an earthworm  
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parasite   an organism that lives in or on another organism, harming it in some way.  
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host   the organism that a parasite lives in or on  
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intestines   the part of the digestive system where nutrients are completely broken down and absorbed  
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free-living   describes an organism that lives on its own  
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mouth   part of the digestive system where food enters  
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castings   scientific name for an earthworm's solid waste  
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peristalsis   rhythmic contractions of the earthworm's digestive system  
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clitellum   the band found near the head of the earthworm. It secretes a foam ring.  
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cocoon   the foam ring that is secreted by the clitellum. Young worms hatch from it.  
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sexual   type of reproduction where two parents are required  
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bilateral symmetry   an organism that can be cut in one way to produce two nearly identical halves  
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California blackworm   example of a free-living worm  
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leech   example of a parasitic worm  
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asexual   type of reproduction in which all the genetic material comes from one parent  
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skin   liquid wastes exit through this tissue  
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air   enters through the earthworm's skin  
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setae   small bristles that help an earthworm move  
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anus   solid waste exits through this opening  
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two   number of parents required for earthworm reproduction  
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pharynx/esophagus   parts of the digestive system that connect the mouth and the crop  
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anterior   in worms, pertaining to the head or forward end of the organism.  
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posterior   in worms, pertaining to the back end of the organism.  
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fertilization   process in which an egg and sperm unite  
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