Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance
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| Mucosa, muscular, and fibrous adventitia are layers of what organ? | Bladder
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| A pigment metabolite that is responsible for the color of urine. | Urochrome
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| A condition caused by Diabetes mellitus in which body cells are unable to absorb glucose from the blood. | Glycosuria
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| The presence of excessive amounts of the by-products of fat metabolism. | Ketonuria
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| Hardened cell fragments that are flushed out of the urinary tract. | Casts
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| The major homeostatic organ of the body. | Kidney
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| Drains urine from the kidneys. | Ureters
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| In urine formation, filtration is the role of what? | Glomerulus
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| The anatomically functional units responsible for urine formation. | Nephrons
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| Drains the bladder and is a urine conduit to the body exterior. | Urethra
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| This region of the bladder has two ureteral and one urethral orifice. | Trigone
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| The process in which urine empties from the bladder. | Micturition
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| Part of the nephron that contains an ascending portion and a descending portion. | Loop of Henle
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| A condition often seen in cases of uncontrolled hypertension or kidney infection. | Albuminuria
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| The presence of white blood cells in the urine. | Pyuria
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| A condition seen in cases of hepitis or bile duct blockage. | Bilirubinuria
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| The yellow color of urine is due to ________. | Urochrome
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| The largest component of urine by weight, other than water, is ________. | Urea
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| The mass of a specific volume of liquid. | Specific gravity
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| A by-product of bacterial metabolism; useful in early detection of bladder infections. | Nitrites
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| The mechanical and chemical receptors that control digestive activity are located: | In the walls of the tract organs
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| The chemical and mechanical processes of food breakdown are called: | Digestion
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| The sheets of peritoneal membrane that hold the digestive tract in palce are called: | Mesenteries
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| The capillaries that nourish the epithelium and absorb digested nutrients lie in the: | Lamina propria
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| Hydrochloric acid is secreted by which of the secretory cells of the stomach? | Parietal cells
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| Nervous control of gastric secretion is provided by: | The vagus nerve and enteric plexus
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| Which of the following enzymes is specific for proteins? | Trypsin
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| After eating French fries, buttered toast, ice cream, and whole milk. Which of the following glands would be active in helping you to digest this food? | The pancreas
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| A baby is in the hosp. with a hx of project. vomiting after each feeding. The sphincter controlling food passage from the stomach to the duodenum is thickened and does not open readily. B/c of the pt's loss of gastric juice, his blood indicates: | Alkalosis
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| Hormones that inhibit gastric secretion include: | Secretin
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