bones of the thorax, pelvis and extremities
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| CLAVICLE | Collar bone.
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| SCAPULA | The shoulder blade.
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| ACROMION | The extension of the scapula that joins with the clavicle to form a joint above the shoulder.
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| COSTAL CARTILAGE | Cartilaginous attachment of the ribs and sternum.
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| STERNUM | Breastbone
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| XIPHOID PROCESS | The lowest portion of the sternum.
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| MANUBRIUM | The upper portion of the sternum.
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| RIBS | 12 pairs; the first 7 pairs join the sternum.
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| HUMERUS | Upper arm bone.
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| ULNA | Medial lower arm (forearem) bone.
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| OLECRANON | the proximal bony process of the ulna at the elbow.
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| RADIUS | Lateral lower arm (forearem) bone.
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| CARPALS | Wrist bones; there are two rows of four bones in the wrist.
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| METACARPALS | The five bones of the palm of the hand.
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| PELVIC GIRDLE | This collection of bones supports the truck of the body and articulates with the femur to form the hip joint.
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| ILIUM | The uppermost and largest portion of the pelvis.
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| ISCHIUM | The posterior part of the pelvis.
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| PUBIS | The anterior part of the pelvis.
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| PUBIC SYMPHYSIS | The two pubic bones in the pelvis. They are joined by a fibrocartilaginous disk.
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| PHALANGES | Finger and toe bones
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| METACARPALS | The five bones of the palm of the hand.
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| FEMUR | Thigh bone; this is the longest bone in the body.
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| PATELLA | Knee cap; this is a small, flat bone that lies in front of the articulation between the femur and one of the lower leg bones called the tibia.
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| TIBIA | Larger of the two bones of the lower leg; the tibia runs under the skin in the front part of the leg.
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| FIBULA | Smaller of the two lower leg bones; this thin bone, well hidden under the leg muscles, runs parallel to the tibia.
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| TARSALS | Bones of the hind part of the foot ; these severn short bones resemble the carpal bones of the wrist but are larger.
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| MATATARSALS | Bones of the midfoot; there are five metatarsal bones, which are similar to the metacarpals of the hand.
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| VERTEBRAL COLUMN (CTLSC) | Cervical; Thoracic; Lumbar; Sacral; Coccyx
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| CRANIAL BONES | Bones of the skull
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| PARIETAL BONE | The two bones (one on each side of the skull)that form the roof and upper part of the sides of the cranium.
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| CORONAL SUTURE | Is the connection across the skull between the two parietal bones and the frontal bone.
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| FRONTAL BONE | Forms the forehead and the roof of the bony sockets that contain the eyes.
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| TEMPORAROL BONE | The two bones that form the lower sides and bae of the cranium.
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| OCCIPITAL BONE | Forms the back and base of the skull and joins the parietal and temporal bones, forming a suture.
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| SPHENOID BONE | The bat-shaped bone that extends behind the eyes and forms part of the base of the skull.
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| ETHMOID BONE | The thin delicate bone that supports the nasal cavity and forms part of the orbits of the eyes.
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| MASTOID PROCESS | A round process of the temporal bone behind the ear
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| STYLOID PROCESS | Pole-like process extending downward from the temporal bone of the skull and mandibular bone of the jaw.
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| TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT | The area of connection between the temporal and mandibular bones.
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| MENTAL FORAMEN | The opening in the mandible tht allows blood vessels and nerves to enter and leave.
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| NASAL BONES | The two slender bones that support the bridge of the nose.
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| LACRIMAL BONES | The two small, thin bones located at the corner of each eye.
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| MAXILLARY BONES | The upper jawbone.
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| MANDIBULAR BONE | The lower jawbone.
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| ZYGOMATIC BONES | The two bones, one on each side of the face, that form the high portion of the cheek.
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| VOMER | the thin, single, flat bone that forms the lower portion of the masal septum.
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| SINUSES | Air cavities located in specific places within the cranial and facial bones to lighten the skull and warm and moisten air as it passes through.
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| CERVICAL CURVE | Cervical vertebrae C1-C7 Throat and neck area
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| THORACIC CURVE | Thoracic vertebrae T1-T12 Rib area
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| LUMBAR CURVE | Lumbar vertebrae L1-L5 Lower back area
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| SACRAL CURVE | Sacral vertebrae (sacrum) pelvic area
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| COCCYX | Tailbone
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