Mdl Terminology 1
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| a-, an-, in- | without, absence of
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| ab- | away
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| ad- | toward
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| -al, ac, ar, ary, -ia, -(t)ic, -ical, -ory, -eal, -(t)ous | pertaining to
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| -algia, dynia | pain
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| anti- | against
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| auto- | self
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| brady- | slow
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| -cele | hernia
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| -centesis | surgical puncture
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| -cide, -cidal | destroying, killing
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| circum- | around
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| -clast, clasis | breaking
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| -cyte | cell
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| -derma | skin
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| dia-, trans- | through, across
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| -dipsia | thirst
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| dys- | pain, difficult
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| ec-, ecto- | out, outside
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| -ectasis | dilation, expansion
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| -ectomy | excision, sugical removal
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| -edema | swelling
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| -emesis | vomiting
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| -emia | a condition of the blood
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| en-, endo-, intra- | within, inner
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| epi- | above, upon
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| -esthesia | sensation
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| eu- | good, normal
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| ex, extra | away from, external
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| -gen, -genesis | creating, producing
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| -gram | record
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| -graph | recording instrument
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| -graphy | process of recording
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| -gravida | pregnant woman
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| hemi- | half
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| hyper-, supra- | excessive, above
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| hypo-, sub-, infra- | below, beneath
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| -ia, -ism | condition
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| -iasis | pathological condition/state
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| inter- | between
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| iso- | same, equal
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| -ist | specialist
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| -itis | inflammation
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| -kinesis, -kinesia | movement
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| -lith | stone
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| -lysis | destruction of
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| macro- | large
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| mal- | bad, inadequate
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| -malacia | softening
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| -megaly | enlargement
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| -meter | instrument for measuring
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| -metry | measurement
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| micro- | small
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| multi-, poly- | many, much
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| neo- | new
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| -oid | resembling
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| -ole, ule | small
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| oligo- | deficiency
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| -oma | tumor
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| -opia | vision
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| -osis | abnormal condition
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| para-, peri- | beside, near
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| -paresis | slight or partial paralysis
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| -pathy | disease
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| -pause | cessation, stopping
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| -penia | deficiency
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| -pepsia | digestion
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| -pexy | surgical fixation
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| -phagia, -phage | eating, swallowing
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| -phasia | speech
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| -phobia | fear
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| -phoria | feeling
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| -plasm, -plasia | formation, growth
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| -plasty | surgical repair
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| -plegia | paralysis
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| -pnea | breathing
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| post- | after, following
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| pre- | before, forward
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| pro- | before, forward
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| -ptosis | drooping, prolapse
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| quadri- | four
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| re-, retro | behind, back
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| -rrhage, rrhagia | bursting forth
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| -rrhaphy | suture, suturing
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| -rrhea | flow, discharge
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| -rrhexis | rupture
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| -scope | instrument used to view
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| -scopy | visual examination
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| -stasis | cessation, stopping
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| -stenosis | narrowing, stricture
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| -stomy | mouthlike opening
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| tachy- | rapid
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| -therapy | treatment
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| -tome | cutting instrument
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| -tomy | cutting into, incision
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| tox | poisonous
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| -tripsy | crushing
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| -trophy | nourishment or growth
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| ultra- | beyond
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| uni- | one
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| -uria | urine
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