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"6th Grade - Energy Vocabulary - 02"

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Factor   A characteristic that can be measured  
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Potential energy   Energy that is stored to be transformed at a later time  
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Elastic potential energy   Stored energy released when an object’s shape is changed (as in a stretched rubber band or a coiled spring)  
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Gravitational potential energy   Stored energy of an object based on its position above the ground  
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Work   A way to increase (or decrease) an object’s energy by using a force to change the object’s motion or position  
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Force   A push or pull that acts on an object  
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Compressed   Squeezed or pressed together  
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Gravity   The force of attraction between any two masses. Near the Earth’s surface, gravity is the force that attracts objects toward the center of Earth  
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System   A collection of objects that interact  
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Mechanical energy   The sum of the kinetic energy, gravitational potential energy, and elastic potential energy in a system  
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Conservation of mechanical energy   If there is no friction or air resistance, the mechanical energy of a system changes only if the system does work on something else or energy is added from outside the system  
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Control variables   Conditions or procedures that are held constant  
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Independent (manipulated) variable   A factor that is changed o affect changes in the dependent (resulting) variable  
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Dependent (resulting) variable   A factor that is affected by changes in the independent (manipulated) variable  
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Interpret   To find the meaning of something  
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Trend   A pattern or a tendency you can see over a broad range of data  
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Claim   A statement that draws a conclusion about a set of facts or data  
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Acceleration   The rate at which speed changes  
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Deformed   Changed in shape because of an applied force  
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Elasticity   Ability of a material to return to its original shape after it is deformed  
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Elastic limit   Limit beyond which a deformed material does not return to its original shape  
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