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lang. of medicine

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
accomodation   normal adjust of eye to focus far to near  
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anteroir chamber   area behind the cornea and in front of the lens and iris. contains aqueous humor  
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aqueous humor   fluid produced by ciliary body and found in the anterior chamber  
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choroid   middle,vasculayer of the eye between the retina & sclera  
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cornea   fibrous transparent layer of clear tissue over eyeball.  
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fovea centralis   tiny pit or depression in the retina that is the region of clearest vision  
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iris   colored layer that opens and closes to allow more or less light into the eyes.  
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lens   transparent, bioconvex body behind the pupil of eye. it bends to let light rays to bring them into focus on retina  
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macula   yellowish region on the retina lateral to and slighlty below the optic disc  
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optic disc   region at back of the eye where the optic nerve meets the retina, blind spot of the eye  
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auditory canal   channel that leads from the pinna to the eardrum  
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auditory meatus   auditory canal  
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auricle   flap of the ear  
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cerumen   ear wax  
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elistachian tube   auditory tube  
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incus   second ossicle of middle ear  
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labyrinth   maze like series of canals of the inner ear. includes vestibule and semicircular canals  
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malleus   first bone of middle ear  
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ossicle   small bone of the ear  
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pinna   auricle or flap of the ear  
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stapes   third ossicle of the middle ear  
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tympanic membrane   membrane between the otter and middle ear ( ear drum )  
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audiometry   testing the sense of hearing  
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otoscopy   visual examination of the ear with a otoscope  
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otitis media   inflammation of the middle ear  
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otosclerosis   hardening to the boney tissue of the ear  
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tinnitus   sensation of noises, ringing, buzzing, whistling, booming in the ears  
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vertigo   sensation of irregular or whirling motion either of oneself or of external objects  
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astigmatism   defective curvature of the cornea or lens of the eye  
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hyperopia or hpyermetropia   farsighted  
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myopia   nearsighted  
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presbyopia   impairment of vision from old age  
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strabismus   abnormal devation of the eye  
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opthalmoscopy   cisual exmaination of the interior of the eyes  
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visual acuity test   clarity of vision is assessed  
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kerato plasty   surgical repair of the cornea  
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optic nerve   cranial nerve carrying impulses from the retina to the brain ( cebral cortex)  
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pupil   central opening of the eye, surrounded by iris, light passes through, it appears dark  
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refraction   bending of light rays by the cornea lens and fluids to the eyes to bring the rays into focus on retina  
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sclera   tough white outer coat of the eyeball  
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vitreous humor   soft jelly like material behind the lens in the vitreous chamber, helps maintain the shape of the eye ball  
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aque/o   water  
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biephar/o   eye lid  
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corne/o or kerat/o   cornea  
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dacry/o   tear duct  
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lacrim/o   tears  
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ocul/o   eye  
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opthalm/o   eye  
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pulpill/o   pupil  
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retin/o   retina  
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scler/o   sclera or white of eye  
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ambly/o   dull or dim  
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dipl/o   double  
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glauc/o   gray  
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nyct/o   night  
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phot/o   light  
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presby/p   old age  
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xer/o   dry  
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acous/o   hearing  
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audi/o   hearing  
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audit/o   hearing  
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myring/o   eardrum  
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ot/o   ear  
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aur/o or auricul/o   ear  
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cochle/o   cochlea  
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mastoid/o   mastoid process  
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ossicul/o   occicle  
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salping/o   elistachian or auditory tube  
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staped/o   stapes or third bone of the middle ear  
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tympan/o   ear drum  
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vestibul/o   vestibule  
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-acusis or -cusis   hearing  
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-meter   instrument to measure  
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-otia   ear condition  
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-opia or opsia   vision  
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-tropia   to turn  
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