review for gastro final
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Two divisions of the digestive system | ALIMENTARY TUBE & ACCESSORY ORGANS
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| Digestion takes place in almentary tube in 3 areas | oral cavity, stomach, small intestines
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| Physical breaking up of food into smaller pieces | Mechanical digestion
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| Breaking large molecules into small molecules | Chemical digestion
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| the hard suerface of your tooth is made of | Enamel
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| the tooth is anchored into the socket of the jaw by | Root
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| a part of the structure in the jaw helps cement the tooth in place | Periodontal Membrane
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| the esophagus takes food from | Pharynx to Stomach
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| at the junction of esophagus and stomach is a circular muscle that prevents the food from backing up | Lower esophageal sphincter or cardiac sphincter
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| the function of gastric RUGAE | allows the stomach to stretch to hold more contents without damage to the stomach
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| mucus secretions | Mucous Cells
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| secrete pepsinogen | Chief Cells
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| secrete hydrochloric acid | Parietal Cells
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| Gastric Juice secretions | G Cells
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| the digestive function of the liver is the production of--------- which contains salt and imulsified fat | BILE
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| THE SMALL INTESTINES ARE MADE OF 3 SECTIONS IN CORRECT ORDER | duodenum -- jejunum --ileun
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| the small valve between the ileum of the small intestines and the first part of the large intestines called the cecum called the | ILEOCECAL VALVE
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| the digestive part of the liver leaves the liver thru the | HEPATIC DUCT
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| The HEPATIC DUCT joins the duct that comes from the gallbaldder called the | CYSTIC DUCT
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| together the HEPATIC DUCT AND THE CYSTIC DUCT form the | COMMON BILE DUCT
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| What exzymes produced in the pancreas aids in digestion of all 3 types comples food molecules | ACINI
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| What are the functions of the large intestines besides the passage of food | ABSORPTION OF WATER, MINERALS AND VITAMINES
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| What is described as microvilli in the small intestines | BRUSH BORDERS
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| One way contractions moving food through the system | PARISTALSIS
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| no peristalsis in the small intestines | PARALYTIC ILEUS
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| yellowing of the body because it is retaining bile | JAUNDICE
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| surgery to have your gallbaldder removed is | CHOLESTECTOMY
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| 3 common endoscopic procedures that are used to view the various GI systems | COLONOSCOPY, SIGMOIDOSCOPY, LAPAROSCOPY, GASTROSCOPY, PROCTOSCOPY
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| inflammation and swelling of the gums | GINGIVITIS
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| patient cannot tolerate Gluten | CELIAC DISEASE
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| is cirrhosis of the liver | HOBNAIL LIVER
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| the small intestine fail to absorb nutrients because there is not enough surface area for absorption | SHORT BOWEL SYNDROME
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| phychological disorder with self imposed starvation | ANEXORIA NERVOSA
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| behavior disorder characterized by episodes of binge eating and the self induced vomiting or putging | BULIMIA
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| the 4th leading cause of cancer death in the United States | PANCTRETIC CANCER
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| cold sore | HERPES SIMPLEX
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| regurtation of stomach and duodenal contents into the esophagus | GERD
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| fungus infection of the mouth | THRUSH
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| the stomach protrudes up thru the diaphragm | HEITEAL HERNIA
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| chronic inflammation of all the layers of the bowel wall | CROHN DISEASE
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| mucosa ulceration of the bowel | ULCERATIVE COLITIS
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| the bowel telescopes into itself | INTUSSUSCEPTION
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| the bowel twists upon itself | VOLVULUS
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| forming pouches in the mucosa lining | DIVERTICULOSIS
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