REVIEW-Ms. Alicia's class
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| 3 types of muscle tissue | skeletal, smooth, and cardiac
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| tendons connect | muscle to bone
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| muscles involved in respiration | diaphragm and intercostals
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| major axil muscles | muscles of the head and neck
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| masseter | allows us to chew food
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| quadriceps are located | front of thigh
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| what is atrophy? | degeneration of unstimulated muscle fibers
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| the process of drawing up and thickening of a muscle fiber | contraction
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| muscle which has 3 heads with a single insertion | tricep
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| position where the head of the exam table is raised about 18 in and the patient sits with knees also elevated | Fowlers
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| agency which sets and enforces the standards and use of Universal precautions | OSHA
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| time between initial exposure of a disease and the appearance of first symptoms | incubation period
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| asceptic techniques which can cause a break in the chain of infection include | discarding items that fall on the floor if they cannot be cleaned, washing hands before and after any contact with patients or equipment, not wearing jewelry which can attract bacteria
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| all physicians who prescribe medications in the US must register with | DEA
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| drug caterogry with high potential for abuse | schedule 1
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| drug classifaction is accepted for medical use but is tightly restricted | schedule 2
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| most oral medications are intended for absorption in the | small intestine
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| method of administering medication which involves calculating appropriate amount of medication being passed through a tube before it enters the patient's body through a vein | intravenous
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| medications given to patients in the form of gases, sprays, fluids, or powders to be mixed with liquids and used with equipment that will produce a mist or vapor | inhalation
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| what needs to be done to withdraw medication from a vial? | insert needle into rubber top and push plunger in, expelling air into vial
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| injection that is administered directly into a patient's vein | intravenous
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| injection given at a 45 degree angle | subcutaneous
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| in the administration of an IM injection,t he needle is | 1-3 inches long
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| adductor | toward the middle
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| abductor | muscle contraction which draws muscle away from the midline
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| antagonist | a muscle that counteracts the action of another muscle
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| ataxia | lack of muscle coordination
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| analgesic | relieves pain
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| anesthetic | produces a lack of feeling
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| anticoagulant | prevents clotting
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| antipyretic | reduces fever
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| antitussive | relieves/prevents cough
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| prior to a procedure, the procedure with all risks involved must be explained by the physician | true
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| the trapezius muscle draws the head down | false
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| hypertrophy is an enlargement of skeletal muscles in response to repeated stimulation | true
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| the point of attachment of a muscle to the part that it moves is the origin | false
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| cardiac muscles are involuntary but striated in appearance | true
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| smmoth muscles are controlled by the autonomic nervous system | true
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| cardiac muscles produce relatively slow contraction with greater degree of extensibility | true
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| muscles produce heat when they are used | true
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| drug abuse and drug dependency are on and the same | false
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| to obtain accurate, reliable, and current information regarding most prescribed medications, you should | check the PDR
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| a chemical name of a medication denotes the drug's active ingredient and is known as the official name | false
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| the MA may write and sign prescriptions at the request of the physician | false
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| preop care is care taken after an operation or procedure | false
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| the general classification of instruments is | based on their use
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| the MA should be able to remember the full name of each type of instrument used in the medical office | false
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| topical anesthetics are used for surgery on hands, fingers, and toes | false
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| before a procedure, a thorough surgical scrub should be performed for 15 mintues | false
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| the most critical time for a needle stick incident is immediately before the injection | false
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| abbreviation for dilute | dil
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| abbreviation for cubic centimeter | cc
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| abbreviation for ever night | qhs
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| abbreviation for by mouth is | PO
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| abbreviation for before meals is | ac
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| abbreviation for as desired | ad lib
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| abbreviation for syrup | syr
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| abbreviation for subcutaneous | subc
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| abbreviation for twice a day | bid
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| abbreviation for under the tongue | UT
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| abbreviation for shortness of breat | SOB
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| abbreviation for immediately | stat
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| abbreviation for three times a day | TID
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| abbreviation for one half | ss
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| abreviation for over the counter | OTC
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| abbreviation for as needed | prn
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| "ante" is the abbreviation for | before
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| Pc is the abbreviation for | after meals
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| caps is the abbreviation for | capsule
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| susp is the abbreviation for | suspension
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| the instrument used to hold the area of sterile drapes together | towel clamps
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| paper used to wrap instruments for autoclave | muslin
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| insttruments are considered sterile for | 21 days in plastic, 30 in muslin
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| when preparing a sterile tray the field is considered contaminated how much around the edge | 1 inch
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| the most dependable type of suture material is the | silk suture
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AlongCameAlicia
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