Chapter 16- Forms of Medication by Route of Administration
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Caplet | Solid dosage form for oral use; shaped like capsule and coated for ease of swallowing
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| Capsule | Medication encased in a gelatin shell
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| Tablet | Powdered medication compressed into hard disk or cylinder
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| Enteric coated | Tablet that is coated so that it does not dissolved in stomach; meant for intestinal absorption
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| Elixir | Clear fluid containing water and alcohol; designed for oral use; usually has sweetner added
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| Extract | Concentrated medication form made by removing the active portion of medication from its other components
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| Aqueous solution | Substance dissolved particles in a liquid medium; when left standing, particles settle to bottom of container
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| Syrup | Medication dissolved in a concentrated sugar solution
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| Troche (lozenge) | Flat, round dosage form containing medication that dissolves in mouth; not meant for ingestion
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| Aerosol | Aqueous medication sprayed and absorbed in the mouth and upper airway; not meant for ingestion
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| Sustained release | Tablet or capsule that contains small particles of a medication coated w/ material that requires a varying amount of time to dissolve
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| Ointment (salve or cream) | Semisolid, externally applied preparation, usually containing one or more meds
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| Liniment | Usually contains alcohol, oil, or soapy emollient
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| Lotion | Semiliquid suspension often used to cool, protect, or clean skin
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| Paste | Thick ointment; absorbed through the skin more slowly than ointment; often used for skin protection
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| Transdermal patch | Medicated disk or patch; medication is absorbed through the skin over a designated period of time (e.g. 24hrs)
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| Solution | Sterile preparation that contrains water with one or more dissolved compounds
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| Powder | Sterile particles of meds that are dissolved in a sterile solution before admin
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| Intraocular disk | Medicated disk that is inserted into the patient's eye. The medication is absorbed over a designated period of time
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| Suppository | Solid dosage form mixed with gelatin and shaped in the form of a pellet for insertion into a body cavity. Melts when it reaches body temp.
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
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To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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