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Chapter 6 Human S

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Question
Answer
market economy-   an economic system in which people choose freely what to buy and sell.  
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free enterprise-   system that lets competition among businesses determine the price of products.  
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capitalism-   an economic system in which businesses, industries, and resources are privately owned.  
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command economy-   an economic system in which the government decides what to produce, where to make it, and what price to charge.  
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communism-   is an economic and political system in which the government owns or controls almost all the means of production.  
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gross national product (GNP)-   is the total value of goods and services that a country produces in a year.  
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gross domestic product (GDP)-   the total value of goods and services created within a country.  
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industrialization-   process by which manufacturing based on machine power becomes wide spread in a area.  
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literacy rate-   the percentage of people who can read and write.  
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developed countries-   countries with high levels of industrialization and high standards of living.  
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infrastructure-   is a system of roads, ports, and other facilities needed by a modern economy.  
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developing countries-   countries with less productive economies than developed countries and low standards of living  
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domestication-   the process in which people grow plants and tame animals for their own use.  
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urbanization-   Growth in the proportion of people living in towns and cities.  
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world cities-   huge urban areas that are the most important centers of economic power and wealth.  
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central business district (CBD)-   city center dominated by large stores, offices, buildings.  
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edge cities-   clusters of large buildings away from the central business district of a city.  
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subsistence agriculture-   farming in which food is produced by a family just for its own needs.  
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shifting cultivation-   a process in which farmers clear trees or brush for short-term planting before moving on to clear another area.  
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pastoralism-   a type of subsistence agriculture involving herding animals.  
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market-oriented agriculture-   agricultural system in which farmers grow products to sell to consumers.  
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agribusiness-   is the operation of specialized commercial farm for more efficiency and profits.  
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natural boundaries-   boundaries that follow a feature of the landscape.  
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cultural boundaries-   boundaries that are based on culture traits.  
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geometric boundaries-   boundaries that follow geometric patterns.  
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nationalism-   a feeling of pride and loyalty for one's country or culture group.  
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totalitarian governments-   a government in which one person or a small group of people rule a country and in which the people have no say.  
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democracy-   a system of government in which the people decide who will govern.  
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tariffs-   taxes on imports and exports.  
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quotas-   in trade matters, limits on the amount of a product that can be imported.  
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