Homework Packet #4
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Inflammation of the renal pelvis is called _______________. | Pyelitis
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| _______________ is the portion of the nephron that receives the glomerular filtrate. | Bowman's Capsule
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| The _______________ is the tube that carries urine from the kidney to the urinary bladder. | Ureter
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| The organ in which urine is formed is called the _______________. | Kidney
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| An organ for the temporary storage of urine is the _______________. | Urinary Bladder
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| The ______________ is the canal through which urine is carried from the urinary bladder to the outside. | Urethra
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| What are the hormones produced by the kidney? | A. Erythropoietin B. Renin and C. Active Vitamin D₃
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| The _______________ is the functional unit of the kidney. | Nephron
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| Vasopressin is another name for _______________ hormone. | Antidiuretic
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| When urine is to be cultured for bacteria a _______________ urine is the required specimen. | Clean-catch
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| Failure of kidney function and suppression of urine production is _______________. | Anuria
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| Testing to assess kidney function requires a _______________ urine specimen. | 24-hour
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| If a urine sample cannot be tested within 1 hour of the collection time, it should be _______________ for up to 4 hours. | Refrigerated
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| A midstream urine sample collected after the urethral opening and surrounding tissues have been cleansed is called a(n) _______________ urine. | Clean-catch
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| A urine sample collected at any time, without regard to diet or time of day is called a _______________ urine specimen. | Random
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| Quantitative urine tests require a _______________ urine sample. | 24-hour
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| _______________ is the excessive production of urine, while the absence of urine production is called _______________. | Polyuria/Anuria
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| The presence of RBC's, hemoglobin, or myoglobin in urine causes the color to be _______________. | Red-Brown
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| __________ to __________ is the reference range for urine specific gravity, while the specific gravity of distilled water is __________. | 1.005 to 1.030/ 1.000
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| Upon standing, a urine sample containing _______________ will turn dark or black in color. | Melanin
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| Urine that has a milky, opalescent appearance could contain _______________. | Fats, lipids
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| _______________ are the product of fat or lipid metabolism. | Ketones
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| In an un-refrigerated urine containing _______________, ammonia will be formed from the break down of urea. | Bacteria
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| Before being analyzed, _______________ urines should be allowed to reach room or ambient temperature. | Refrigerated
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| When tested with a urine reagent strip, a normal urine should have a ___________ or __________ amount of protein. | Negative/Trace
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| Ketonuria occurs when the body burns _______________ for energy. | Fat
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| _______________ is the endpoint of the confirmatory test for urine protein using the sulfosalicylic acid method. | Precipitation
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| If _______________ are present in urine, the leukocyte esterase reagent strip pad should be positive. | Leukocytes
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| The _______________ is a confirmatory test for ketones. | Acetest
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| In urinalysis, a protein matrix formed in the kidney tubules and washed out into the urine is called a _________________. | Cast
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| The _______________ that settle to the bottom of a liquid are known as the sediment. | Solids (sediment)
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| Hematuria is the presence of large numbers of ________________ in the urine. | RBC's - Red blood cells
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| The objective used to identify and classify epithelial cells in the urine sediment is the _______________ objective. | High power (40x)
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| Possible chronic or acute renal disease can be indicated by large numbers of _______________ cells. | Renal Tubular/Renal Epithelial
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| When urine sediment is examined under the microscope, _______________ can be mistaken for red blood cells. | Yeasts
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| The vaginal parasite _______________ that is found in urine moves through the action of slender lash-like appendages known as flagella. | Tricamonis Vaginallis
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| The most common ________________ found in urine is Candida albicans. | Yeast
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| RENAL TUBULE | A small tube of the nephron that collects and concentrates urine.
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| UTI | Urinary tract infection
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| POLYURIA | Excessive production of urine.
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| UROCHROME | Yellow pigment that gives urine its color.
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| UROBILINOGEN | Breakdown product of bilirubin formed by the action of intestinal bacteria.
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| YEAST | A small, single-celled eukaryotic fungus that reproduces by fission or budding.
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| BOWMAN'S CAPSULE | The portion of the nephron that receives the Glomerular filtrate.
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| URETER | The tube carrying urine from the kidney to the urinary bladder.
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| ANURIA | Ansence of urine production, failure of kidney function and suppression of urine production.
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| HEMATURIA | The presence of blood in the urine.
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| ALBUMIN | The most abundant protein in normal plasma.
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| AMORPHIS | Without definite shape.
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| RENAL THRESHOLD | The blood concentration above which a substance not normally excreted by the kidneys appears in the urine.
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| URETHRA | The canal through which urine is discharged from the urinary bladder.
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| OLIGURIA | Decreased production of urine.
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| TURBID | Having a cloudy appearance.
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| CHROMOGEN | A substance that becomes colored when it undergoes a chemical change.
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| SUPERNATANT | The clear liquid remaining at the top of a solution after centrifugation or settling out of solid substances.
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| GLOMERULAR FILTRATE | The fluid that passes from the blood into the nephron and from which urine is formed.
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| CLEAN-CATCH | A midstream urine sample collected after the urethral opening and surrounding tissues have been cleansed.
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| SPECIFIC GRAVITY | The ratio of the weight of a solution to the weight of an equal volume of distilled water.
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| KETONES | A group of chemical substances produced during increased fat metabolism.
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| BILIRUBIN | A product formed in the liver from the breakdown of hemoglobin.
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| SEDEMENT | Solids that settle to the bottom of a liquid.
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| KIDNEY | The organ in which urine is formed.
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| MYOGLOBIN | A pigmented, oxygen-carrying protein found in muscle tissue.
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| CAST |
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| NEPHRON | The structural and functional unit of the kidney composed of a Glomerulus and its associated renal tubule.
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| REFRACTOMETER | An instrument for measuring the refractive index of a substance.
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| FLAGELLA | Slender, lash-like appendage that serves as an organ of locomotion for sperm cells and some protozoa.
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You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
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Created by:
luparl
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